2 Corinthians 12:11 — meaning, Hebrew and Greek word study, commentary
2 Corinthians 12:11
I am become a fool in glorying; ye have compelled me: for I ought to have been commended of you: for in nothing am I behind the very chiefest apostles, though I be nothing.
to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense) · verb — present middle or passive deponent participle, nominative singular masculine
ye
ὑμεῖςhymeîs
G5210
you (as subjective of verb)
compelled
ἠναγκάσατε.ēnagkasate
G315
to necessitate · verb — aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural
me
μεme
G3165
me · personal pronoun — 1st person accusative singular
for
γὰρgar
G1063
properly · conjunction
I
ἐγὼegō
G1473
I · personal pronoun — 1st person nominative singular
ought
ὤφειλονōpheilon
G3784
to owe (pecuniarily) · verb — imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular
commended
συνίστασθαι·sunistasthai
G4921
to set together · verb — present passive infinitive
of
ὑφ᾽huph᾽
G5259
under · preposition
you
ὑμῶνhymōn
G5216
of (from or concerning) you
for
γὰρgar
G1063
properly · conjunction
nothing
οὐδὲνouden
G3762
not even one (man · adjective — accusative singular neuter
behind
ὑστέρησαhusterēsa
G5302
to be later · verb — aorist active indicative, 1st person singular
very
ὑπερλίανhuperlian
G5228
"over" · preposition + adverb
chiefest
λίανlían
G3029
much (adverbially)
apostles
ἀποστόλων,apostolōn
G652
a delegate · noun — genitive plural masculine
though
εἰei
G1487
if · conditional particle
be
εἰμι.eimi
G1510
I exist (used only when emphatic) · verb — present active indicative, 1st person singular
nothing
οὐδένouden
G3762
not even one (man · adjective — nominative singular neuter
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).
Cross-references
2 Corinthians 11:5 For I suppose I was not a whit behind the very chiefest apostles.
1 Corinthians 15:8-10 And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time.
2 Corinthians 11:1 Would to God ye could bear with me a little in my folly: and indeed bear with me.
Ephesians 3:8 Unto me, who am less than the least of all saints, is this grace given, that I should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of C…
Luke 17:10 So likewise ye, when ye shall have done all those things which are commanded you, say, We are unprofitable servants: we have done that which…
1 Corinthians 3:4-7 For while one saith, I am of Paul; and another, I am of Apollos; are ye not carnal?
1 Corinthians 3:22 Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come; all are yours;
2 Corinthians 1:6 And whether we be afflicted, it is for your consolation and salvation, which is effectual in the enduring of the same sufferings which we al…
Cross-references from OpenBible.info (CC BY), in the lineage of the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (public domain).
Commentary
Matthew Henry on 2 Corinthians 12:11–end
In these verses the apostle addresses himself to the Corinthians two ways: -
I. He blames them for what was faulty in them; namely, that they had not stood up in his defence as they ought to have done, and so made it the more needful for him to insist so much on his own vindication. They in manner compelled him to commend himself, who ought to have been commended of them Co2 12:11. And had they, or some among them, not failed on their part, it would have been less needful for him to have said so much on his own behalf. He tells them further that they in particular had good reason to speak well of him, as being in nothing behind the very chief apostles, because he had given them full proof a…
in glorying--omitted in the oldest manuscripts. "I am become a fool." He sounds a retreat [BENGEL].
ye--emphatic. "It is YE who have compelled me; for I ought to have been commended by you," instead of having to commend myself.
am I behind--rather as Greek, "was I behind" when I was with you?
the very chiefest--rather, as in Co2 11:5, "those overmuch apostles."
though I be nothing--in myself (Co1 15:9-10).
Adam Clarke on 2 Corinthians 12:11
I am become a fool in glorying - It is not the part of a wise or gracious man to boast; but ye have compelled me - I have been obliged to do it, in order to vindicate the cause of God.
I ought to have been commended of you - You should have vindicated both myself and my ministry against the detractors that are among you.
The very chiefest apostles - See Co2 11:1.
Though I be nothing - Though I have been thus set at nought by your false apostle; and though, in consequence of what he has said, some of you have been ready to consider me as nothing - what we call good for nothing. This must be the meaning of the apostle, as the following verses prove.
A kind of technical meaning has been imposed…
Paul is saying that he has been forced to disclose the truth of the matter. He is certainly not foolish, having spoken the truth about himself, but is abasing himself in this way in order to make it clear that he is not putting his own merits on display voluntarily.
"For in nothing was I behind the chiefest Apostles." See how he here too again speaks out with greater authoritativeness. For, before indeed he said, "I reckon I am not a whit behind," but here, after those proofs, he now boldly speaks out asserting the fact, as I said, thus absolutely. Not that even thus he departs from the mean, nor from his proper character. For as though he had uttered something great and exceeding his deserts, in that he numbered himself with the Apostles, he thus again speaks modestly, and adds, "Although I be nothing."
Having fully completed what he had to say about his own praises, he did not stay at this; but again excuses himself and asks pardon for what he said, declaring that his doing so was of necessity and not of choice. Still nevertheless, although there was necessity, he calls himself "a fool." And when he began indeed, he said, "As foolish receive me," and "as in foolishness;" but now, leaving out the 'as,' he calls himself "foolish." For after he had established the point he wished by saying what he did, he afterwards boldly and unsparingly grapples with all failing of the sort, teaching all persons that none should ever praise himself where there is no necessity, seeing that even where a reason for it existed, Paul termed himself a fool for so doing. Then he turns the blame also of his so speaking not upon the false Apostles, but wholly upon the disciples. For "ye," he saith, "compelled me." 'For if they gloried, but were not by doing so leading you astray nor causing your destruction, I should not have been thus led on to descend unto this discussion: but because they were corrupting the whole Church, with a view to your advantage I was compelled to become foolish.' And he did not say, 'For I feared lest if they obtained the highest estimation with you, they should sow their doctrines,' yet this indeed he set down above when he said, "I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent deceived Eve, so your minds should be corrupted." Here however he does not so express himself, but in a more commanding manner and with more authority, having gained boldness from what he had said, "For I ought to have been commended of you." Then he also assigns the reason; and again he mentions not his revelations nor his miracles only, but his temptations also.
Dictionary and topics
Humility · General scriptures concerning — General scriptures concerning
Paradox · General scriptures concerning — General scriptures concerning
Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).
on 2 Corinthians 12:11
I am become a fool in glorying,.... This is either to be understood conditionally, if he had acted as a fool in commending himself, or was to be reckoned and called so by others, for glorying of himself, his visions and revelations; or as an ironical concession, allowing himself to be a fool for so doing, as he knew he should be traduced by his enemies; which concession he makes with a view to remove the blame from himself, and cast it upon the Corinthians: ye have compelled me: they were not only the occasion of his glorying, but they had forced him to it by their conduct; for he was obliged either to take this method for the vindication of his character, and preserve his future usefulness,…
2 Corinthians 12:11-15
11. I am become a fool in glorying; ye have compelled me: for I ought to have been commended of you: for in nothing am I behind the very chiefest apostles, though I be nothing.
11. Factus sum insipiens gloriando: vos me coegistis: nam ego debueram a vobis commendari: nulla enim in er inferior fui summis Apostolis, tametsi nihil sum.
12. Truly the signs of an apostle were wrought among you in all patience, in signs, and wonders, and mighty deeds.
12. Signa quidem apostoli peracta fuerunt inter vos, in omni patientia, et signis, et prodigiis, et virtutibus.
13. For what is it wherein you were inferior to other churches, except it be that I myself was not burdensome…
Tyndale Open Study Notes on 2 Corinthians 12:11-13
Paul reviews his apostolic credentials; he continues to play the role of a fool, making proud boasts because his detractors have forced him to do so (see study note on 11:16-29). Paul, too, has a commission as an apostle, one sent by God himself, with all the signs to validate it.
12:11 “super apostles”: See 11:5.