Acts 5:15 — meaning, Hebrew and Greek word study, commentary
Acts 5:15
Insomuch that they brought forth the sick into the streets, and laid them on beds and couches, that at the least the shadow of Peter passing by might overshadow some of them.
to bear out (literally or figuratively) · verb — present active infinitive
sick
ἀσθενεῖςastheneis
G772
strengthless (in various applications · adjective — accusative plural masculine
streets
πλατεῖαplateîa
G4113
a wide "plat" or "place"
and
καὶkai
G2532
and · conjunction
laid
τιθέναιtithenai
G5087
to place (in the widest application · verb — present active infinitive
on
ἐπὶepi
G1909
properly · preposition
beds
κλίνηklínē
G2825
a couch (for sleep
and
καὶkai
G2532
and · conjunction
couches
κραβάττων,krabattōn
G2895
a mattress · noun — genitive plural masculine
that
ἵναina
G2443
compare G3588 (ὁ)) · conjunction
least
κἄνkán
G2579
and (or even) if
shadow
σκιὰskia
G4639
"shade" or a shadow (literally or figuratively (darknes… · noun — nominative singular feminine
Peter
ΠέτρουPetrou
G4074
a (piece of) rock (larger than G3037 (λίθος)) · noun — genitive singular masculine, a proper name
by
ἐρχομένουerchomenou
G2064
to come or go (in a great variety of applications · verb — present middle or passive deponent participle, genitive singular masculine
overshadow
ἐπισκιάσῃepiskiasē
G1982
to cast a shade upon · verb — aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular
some
τινὶtini
G5100
some or any person or object · indefinite pronoun — dative singular masculine
them
αὐτῶν.autōn
G846
the reflexive pronoun self · personal pronoun — genitive plural masculine
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).
Cross-references
Matthew 14:36 And besought him that they might only touch the hem of his garment: and as many as touched were made perfectly whole.
Acts 19:11-12 And God wrought special miracles by the hands of Paul:
John 14:12 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also; and greater works than these shall he do; bec…
Matthew 9:21 For she said within herself, If I may but touch his garment, I shall be whole.
Cross-references from OpenBible.info (CC BY), in the lineage of the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (public domain).
Commentary
Matthew Henry on Acts 5:12-16
We have here an account of the progress of the gospel, notwithstanding this terrible judgment inflicted upon two hypocrites.
I. Here is a general account of the miracles which the apostles wrought (Act 5:12): By the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders wrought among the people, many miracles of mercy for one of judgment. Now the gospel power returned to its proper channel, which is that of mercy and grace. God had come out of his place to punish, but now returns to his place, to his mercy-seat again. The miracles they wrought proved their divine mission. They were not a few, but many, of divers kinds and often repeated; they were signs and wonders, such wonders as were confessed…
into the streets--"in every street."
on beds and couches--The words denote the softer couches of the rich and the meaner cribs of the poor [BENGEL].
shadow of Peter . . . might overshadow some of them--Compare Act 19:12; Luk 8:46. So Elisha. Now the predicted greatness of Peter (Mat 16:18), as the directing spirit of the early Church, was at its height.
Adam Clarke on Acts 5:15
Insomuch that they brought forth the sick - This verse is a continuation of the subject begun in the 12th. The following is the order in which all these verses should be read, from the 11th to the 15th.
Act 5:11. And great fear came upon all the Church, and upon as many as heard these things.
Act 5:13. And of the rest durst no man join himself to them; but the people magnified them:
Act 5:14. And believers were the more added to the Lord, both men and women.
Act 5:12. (last clause.) And they were all with one accord in Solomon's porch.
Act 5:12. (first clause.) And by the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders wrought among the people;
Act 5:15. Insomuch that they brought forth th…
Insomuch that they brought forth the sick into the streets,.... These words are to be read in connection with the former part of the twelfth verse. Such miraculous cures being wrought by the apostles, the people who had sick persons in their houses, hearing of it brought them out; either "into the streets", as we render it, and as the Alexandrian copy reads; or "in every street" in Jerusalem, waiting for the apostles as they came, to receive a cure from them:
and laid them on beds and couches; for the better conveniency of carrying them to the apostles, or for their lying upon them until they came by that way:
that at the least, the shadow of Peter passing by, might overshadow some of them…
The Church Fathers
Wilt thou that I show thee this also from the Apostles more obviously to the sense. Consider Paul, whose garments wrought: Peter, whose very shadows were mighty. For had they not borne a King's image and their radiancy been unapproachable, their garments and shadows had not wrought so mightily. For the garments of a king are terrible even to robbers. Wouldest thou see this beaming even through the body? "Looking steadfastly," said he, "upon the face of Stephen, they saw it as it had been the face of an angel." But this was nothing to the glory flashing within. For what Moses had upon his countenance, that did these carry about with them on their souls, yea rather even far more. For that of Moses indeed was more obvious to the senses, but this was incorporeal.
So that as Peter came along, at least his shadow might fall on some of them and they would be healed. At that time, Peter visibly raised the sick with the shadow of his body, and even now he does not cease to strengthen the infirmities of the faithful with the invisible shadow of his intercession. And since Peter is the type of the Church, he indeed walks upright himself, but by his shadow accompanying him he raises those that lie down, because the Church, with its mind and love intending towards heavenly things, seemingly runs through the earth shadow-like, and here renews those by temporal sacraments and figures of heavenly things, whom it rewards there with perpetual gifts. Some connect to this place what the Lord said in the Gospel: He who believes in me will do the works that I do, and greater works than these will he do (John 14).
We dwell in the church on earth, which, no one may doubt, signifies a heavenly [church]; but that is more truly [the church] which, at rest above the stars, is called celestial and high. This [earthly church], which is seen in the brief career of an uncertain world, is appointed as the way of life and in this [present] time directs to the eternal [church] those whom it gathers, and to those found acceptable it is the road for going from here to heavenly things. Peter rules both armies, and for their lot he gives the stars to those squadrons led from here, as has been revealed by the words of God, "What you have loosed," he said, "and what you bind on earth thus remain bound or loosed in heaven." This [church] that we see cultivated on soil, therefore, will be a type; what the clouds carry is firm. Peter, ruling both, designs there the body and here the shadow, in order that those sick people whom he freed from vices and offenses might be led unharmed to it [the church above], which endures in heaven [and] will receive the holy throngs cleansed by this [earthly church].
Dictionary and topics
Bed — (Heb. mittah), for rest at night (Ex. 8:3; 1 Sam. 19:13, 15, 16, etc.); during sickness (Gen. 47:31; 48:2; 49:33, etc.); as a sofa for rest (1 Sam. 28:23; Amos 3:12). Another Hebrew word (er’es) so…
Apostles · Miraculous power given to — Miraculous power given to
Diseases · Those afflicted with: Often laid in the streets to receive advice from passers by — Those afflicted with: Often laid in the streets to receive advice from passers by
Miracles Wrought Through Servants Of God · Peter: The sick healed — Peter: The sick healed
Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).
Acts 5:12-16
12. And by the hands of the apostles were done many signs and wonders amongst the people. And they were all with one accord in the Porch of Songs 13. And of the other durst no man join himself to them: but the people magnified them. 14. And the multitude of those that believed in the Lord, both of men and women, grew more and more. 15. So that they brought forth the sick into the streets, and laid them in beds and couches, that at the least way the shadow of Peter, as he came, might shadow some of them. 16. And a multitude of the next cities came together to Jerusalem, bringing their sick, and those which were vexed with unclean spirits, which were all healed.
12. He returneth…
no one else dared to join them: Perhaps the high standards of belief or what had happened to Ananias and Sapphira (5:11) were daunting to the crowds. • though all the people had high regard for them: Christians were markedly different from the unbelievers around them.