to place (in the widest application · verb — second aorist middle indicative, 2nd person plural
in
ἐνen
G1722
"in · preposition
prison
φυλακῇ,phulakēa
G5438
a guarding or (concretely · noun — dative singular feminine
are
εἰσίeisí
G1526
they are
standing
ἑστῶτεςhestōtes
G2476
to stand (transitively or intransitively) · verb — perfect active participle, nominative plural masculine
in
ἐνen
G1722
"in · preposition
temple
ἱερῷhi'erō
G2411
a sacred place · noun — dative singular neuter
and
καὶkai
G2532
and · conjunction
teaching
διδάσκοντεςdidaskontes
G1321
to teach (in the same broad application) · verb — present active participle, nominative plural masculine
people
λαόν.¶laon
G2992
a people (in general · noun — accusative singular masculine
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).
Commentary
Matthew Henry on Acts 5:17-25
Never did any good work go on with any hope of success, but it met with opposition; those that are bent to do mischief cannot be reconciled to those who make it their business to do good. Satan, the destroyer of mankind, ever was, and will be, an adversary to those who are the benefactors of mankind; and it would have been strange if the apostles had gone on thus teaching and healing and had had no check. In these verses we have the malice of hell and the grace of heaven struggling about them, the one to drive them off from this good work, the other to animate them in it,
I. The priests were enraged at them, and shut them up in prison, Act 5:17, Act 5:18. Observe, 1. Who their enemies and pe…
Then came one and told them - While they were in the perplexity mentioned above, a messenger surprised them with the information that the very men whom they had imprisoned the preceding night were standing in the temple and teaching the people!
John Gill on Acts 5:25
Then came one and told them, saying,.... Who this man was, is of no consequence to know; it can hardly be thought that he was one of the number of the disciples, or a member of the church, or a professor of the Christian religion; but rather an enemy, and one that sought his own interest, and to obtain the favour and affection of the chief priests and elders, and therefore very officiously came to them, and reported as follows:
behold, the men whom ye put in prison, last night,
are standing in the temple; openly and publicly, and without fear;
and teaching the people; in the name of Jesus, which the sanhedrim had forbid them to do.
John Calvin on Acts 5:17-26
Acts 5:17-26
17. And the high priest rose, and all that were with him, that is to say, the sect of the Sadducees, and were. filled with zeal, [or indignation.] 18. And they laid hands on the apostles, and put them in the common prison. 19. And the angel of the Lord opened the door of the prison in the night season, and bringing them out, said, 20. Go, and standing, speak in the temple unto the people all the word, of this life. 21. When they heard this early in the morning, they entered into the temple and taught. But when the high priest came, and those which were with him, they called a council, and all the whole senate of the children of Israel, and sent into the common prison to fetch t…
The Church Fathers
O the folly of the men! "They feared," saith he, "the multitude." Why, how had the multitude helped the Apostles? When they ought to have feared that God Who was continually delivering them like winged creatures out of their power, instead of that, "they feared the multitude!"
For the deliverance by the angel of the prison proved to the apostles a comfort, and to the Jews a benefit. It deceived the Jews, so that first, as I said, they would be thrown into perplexity, and if they wished they themselves would also come to understand and be instructed that the power is divine. Yet they were so blinded that they did not even dare to use force to drag the apostles away from the temple, whom nevertheless they detested most of all. From which it is also clear that the herdlike crowd is wiser than the Jewish leaders, those ignorant ones of the law, these judges being drawn to salvation by divine signs sooner than they. Therefore the legal experts ask with much knowledge of the divine signs and assurance: "Did we not order you by command not to speak?" And yet if by command alone, what then is the custody and the great security? For attendants and guards were placed over the imprisonment, of whom there is no remembrance now as to the concealment of the angelic wonder. It remains to say: If to your command there had been added our consent in handing over to custody, the present examinations and inquiries upon the violation would be reasonable. But if not even these, the present calls for punishment as for transgression are those of fools.
The Church Fathers: public-domain translations (Ante-Nicene and Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers), verse-indexed by SermonIndex (CC BY 4.0).
Dictionary and topics
Sanhedrim — More correctly Sanhedrin (Gr. synedrion), meaning “a sitting together,” or a “council.” This word (rendered “council,” A.V.) is frequently used in the New Testament (Matt. 5:22; 26:59; Mark 15:1,…
Court · .COMPOSITION OF, AND MO — .COMPOSITION OF, AND MO
Defense · Of Peter — Of Peter
High Priest, The · Duties of: Presiding in the superior court — Duties of: Presiding in the superior court
Prisoners · The apostles — The apostles
Sadducees · Persecute the apostles — Persecute the apostles
Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).
The irony here is that the Sadducees denied the existence of angels (23:8). Angels frequently intervened in Acts (see also 10:3, 7, 22; 11:13; 12:6-11, 23; 27:23-24). Luke presents God as guiding his people in their ministry, using angels to accomplish his purpose.