Daniel 7:20 — meaning, Hebrew and Greek word study, commentary
Daniel 7:20
And of the ten horns that were in his head, and of the other which came up, and before whom three fell; even of that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spake very great things, whose look was more stout than his fellows.
ten · cardinal number, both genders singular absolute
horns
קַרְנַיָּ֤אkar.nai.Ya'
H7162
a horn (literally or for sound) · noun, common masculine plural determined + particle of affirmation
head
בְרֵאשַׁ֔הּve.re.Shah
H7217
the head · preposition + noun, common both genders singular construct + pronominal suffix, 3rd person feminine singular
other
וְאָחֳרִי֙ve.'o.cho.Ri
H317
other · conjunction + adjective, both genders singular absolute
up
סִלְקַ֔תsil.Kat
H5559
to ascend · verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular
before
מִןmin-
H4481
properly · preposition
three
תְּלָ֑תte.Lat
H8532
three or third · cardinal number, both genders singular absolute
fell
וּנְפַ֥לָהu.ne.fa.lu
H5308
to fall · conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine plural
horn
וְקַרְנָ֨אve.kar.Na'
H7162
a horn (literally or for sound) · conjunction + noun, common both genders singular determined + particle of affirmation
that
דִכֵּ֜ןdi.Ken
H1797
this · demonstrative particle
eyes
וְעַיְנִ֣יןve.'ay.Nin
H5870
an eye · conjunction + noun, common masculine plural absolute
mouth
וְפֻם֙ve.Fum
H6433
the mouth (literally or figuratively) · conjunction + noun, common both genders singular absolute
spake
מְמַלִּ֣לme.ma.Lil
H4449
to speak · verb, piel active participle, masculine singular absolute
things
רַבְרְבָ֔ןrav.re.Van
H7260
huge (in size) · adjective, feminine plural absolute
look
וְחֶזְוַ֖הּve.chez.Vah
H2376
a sight · conjunction + noun, common both genders singular construct + pronominal suffix, 3rd person feminine singular
more
מִןmin-
H4481
properly · preposition
stout
רַ֥בrav
H7229
abundant · adjective, both genders singular absolute
than
מִןmin
H4481
properly
fellows
חַבְרָתַֽהּchav.ra.Tah
H2273
an associate · noun, common feminine plural construct + pronominal suffix, 3rd person feminine singular
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).
Cross-references
Daniel 7:8 I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another little horn, before whom there were three of the first horns plucked u…
Daniel 7:23 Thus he said, The fourth beast shall be the fourth kingdom upon earth, which shall be diverse from all kingdoms, and shall devour the whole…
Daniel 7:11 I beheld then because of the voice of the great words which the horn spake: I beheld even till the beast was slain, and his body destroyed,…
Daniel 8:9-11 And out of one of them came forth a little horn, which waxed exceeding great, toward the south, and toward the east, and toward the pleasant…
Daniel 11:36-37 And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvellous thi…
Cross-references from OpenBible.info (CC BY), in the lineage of the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (public domain).
Commentary
Matthew Henry on Daniel 7:15–end
Here we have, I. The deep impressions which these visions made upon the prophet. God in them put honour upon him, and gave him satisfaction, yet not without a great allay of pain and perplexity (Dan 7:15): I Daniel was grieved in my spirit, in the midst of my body. The word here used for the body properly signifies a sheath or scabbard, for the body is no more to the soul; that is the weapon; it is that which we are principally to take care of. The visions of my head troubled me, and again (Dan 7:28), my cogitations much troubled me. The manner in which these things were discovered to him quite overwhelmed him, and put his thoughts so much to the stretch that his spirits failed him, and the…
look . . . more stout than . . . fellows--namely, than that of the other horns.
Adam Clarke on Daniel 7:19
His nails of brass - This is not mentioned in the seventh verse, where the description of the beast is given. It might be added, for the first time, by the person who is now explaining the fourth beast. Houbigant thinks it has been lost out of the text: but such loss is not intimated by any MS.; nor does any of the ancient Versions acknowledge this addition in the seventh verse.
John Gill on Daniel 7:20
And of the ten horns,.... That is, Daniel desired to know the truth of the ten horns, or the meaning of them what they signified, and who they pointed at, of which in Daniel 7:7, here it is added,
that were in his head; observing the situation of them; thought the horns of a beast could hardly be thought to be elsewhere:
and of the other which came up, and before whom three fell; particularly he was very desirous to know the meaning of a single horn, which rose up among the rest, and before which three of the other horns fell, being plucked up by the roots:
even of that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spake very great things: See Gill on Daniel 7:8,
whose look was more stout than hi…
It is not surprising that he said previously that the horn was little, but here he says that its appearance "was greater than the rest." But one does need to pay close attention to the things that are being said. For when he saw the horn being born, he called it "little," since it arose from a little nation, that is, the nation of the Jews, and obtained meanwhile a small kingdom. However, after it had uprooted and pulled up three greater horns, he quite deservedly calls its appearance "greater than the rest."
For it is needful to observe what the prophet says, "And I precisely sought concerning the fourth beast, because he was different than every other beast, and was exceedingly fearful. His iron teeth and his bronze claws were eating and grinding and he tramples the remainder with his feet and concerning his ten horns which were on his head and concerning the other which arose and rooted out three former horns, the eyes and the mouth of whom were speaking great things and his appearance was greater than the rest. I was watching and that horn made war with the saints and prevailed upon them, until the Ancient of Days came and gave judgment to the saints of the Most High, and the season arrived and the saints possessed the kingdom." [Daniel 7:19-22] And so we already arrived at this point and said that it is clear that this is the fourth kingdom, from which no other greater kingdom or even such a kingdom like it has arisen on the earth, from which ten horns are about to spring forth. For it will be divided into ten kingdoms and in them another small horn shall arise, which is that of the Antichrist and he shall root out three who were before him, that is he shall destroy the three kings of Egypt and of the Libyans and of the Ethiopians, wishing to possess for himself every kingdom. Who having mastered the remaining seven horns, he rules the remainder, having in himself been endowed under an unnatural and evil spirit to rouse war against the saints and to persecute all of them everywhere, wishing to be glorified and to be worshipped as God by all. Just as also Ezekiel says concerning him, "Against whom your heart was lifted up and you have said 'I am God'" [Ezekiel 28:2] and again "Will you, while speaking to those whom are killing you, say 'I am a God'? You are a man and not God." [Ezekiel 28:9] And Isaiah says similarly, "But you say in your mind, 'I will ascend to heaven, I will set my throne upon the clouds of heaven, I will encamp on the holy mountain, I will be like the Most High.'" [Isaiah 14:13-14]
The Church Fathers: public-domain translations (Ante-Nicene and Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers), verse-indexed by SermonIndex (CC BY 4.0).
Dictionary and topics
Daniel, Book of — Is ranked by the Jews in that division of their Bible called the Hagiographa (Heb. Khethubim). (See BIBLE.) It consists of two distinct parts. The first part, consisting of the first six chapters, is…
Dreams · Mentioned in scripture of: Daniel — Mentioned in scripture of: Daniel
Horn · SYMBOLI — SYMBOLI
Horns · Natural weapons on heads of animals — Natural weapons on heads of animals
Roman Empire, The · Predictions respecting: Its division into ten parts — Predictions respecting: Its division into ten parts
Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).
John Calvin on Daniel 7:19-20
Daniel 7:19-20
19. Then I would know the truth of the fourth beast, which was diverse from all the others, exceeding dreadful, whose teeth were of iron, and his nails of brass; which devoured, brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with his feet;
19. Tunc aptavi ad veritam [24] de bestia quarta, quae erat diversa ab omnibus aliis, terribilis valde, cujus dentes erant ferri, ferrei, et ungues aeris, aerei, comedens et conterens, et residuu pedibus suis conculcans.
20. And of the ten horns that were in his head, and of the other which came up, and before whom three fell; even of that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spake very great things, whose look was more stout than his fellows.…
The interpretation of the vision. - Dan 7:14 concludes the account of the contents of the vision, but not the vision itself. That continues to the end of the chapter. Dan 7:15. The things which Daniel saw made a deep impression on his mind. His spirit was troubled within him; the sight filled him with terror. It was not the mystery of the images, nor the fact that all was not clear before his sight, that troubled and disquieted him; for Dan 7:28 shows that the disquietude did not subside when an angel explained the images he had seen. It was the things themselves as they passed in vision before him - the momentous events, the calamities which the people of God would have to endure till the t…
Daniel requested and received more information about the fourth beast, the ten horns, and the little horn.
Rashi on Daniel 7:20
and [the] three [that] fell before it and three of the first ones fell before it.
and the horn that was like this and that had eyes and the horn that was like this, and had eyes, as is written above.