Deuteronomy 23:2

A bastard shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD; even to his tenth generation shall he not enter into the congregation of the LORD.

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Word by word — the Hebrew

Word	Hebrew	Strong’s	Meaning
bastard	מַמְזֵ֖ר mam.Zer	H4464	a mongrel · noun, common masculine singular absolute
enter	יָבֹ֥א ya.Vo'	H935	to go or come (in a wide variety of applications) · verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular
congregation	בִּקְהַ֣ל bik.Hal	H6951	assemblage (usually concretely) · preposition + noun, common masculine singular construct
LORD	יְהוָ֑ה Yah.weh	H3068	Jehovah · proper noun, a title
tenth	עֲשִׂירִ֔י 'a.si.Ri	H6224	tenth · ordinal number, masculine singular absolute
generation	דּ֣וֹר Dor	H1755	properly · noun, common masculine singular absolute
enter	יָ֥בֹא Ya.vo'	H935	to go or come (in a wide variety of applications) · verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular
congregation	בִּקְהַ֥ל bik.Hal	H6951	assemblage (usually concretely) · preposition + noun, common masculine singular construct
LORD	יְהוָֽה Yah.weh	H3068	Jehovah · proper noun, a title

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).

Cross-references

Zechariah 9:6 And a bastard shall dwell in Ashdod, and I will cut off the pride of the Philistines.
Isaiah 57:3 But draw near hither, ye sons of the sorceress, the seed of the adulterer and the whore.
Hebrews 12:8 But if ye be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are ye bastards, and not sons.
John 8:41 Ye do the deeds of your father. Then said they to him, We be not born of fornication; we have one Father, even God.

Cross-references from OpenBible.info (CC BY), in the lineage of the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (public domain).

Commentary

Matthew Henry on Deuteronomy 23:1-8

Interpreters are not agreed what is here meant by entering into the congregation of the Lord, which is here forbidden to eunuchs and to bastards, Ammonites and Moabites, for ever, but to Edomites and Egyptians only till the third generation. 1. Some think they are hereby excluded from communicating with the people of God in their religious services. Though eunuchs and bastards were owned as members of the church, and the Ammonites and Moabites might be circumcised and proselyted to the Jewish religion, yet they and their families must lie for some time under marks of disgrace, remembering the rock whence they were hewn, and must not come so near the sanctuary as others might, nor have so fre…

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John Gill on Deuteronomy 23:2

A bastard shall not enter into the congregation of the Lord,.... That is born of whoredom, as the Targum of Jonathan; and for the sake of avoiding whoredom and deterring from it was this law made, according to Maimonides (h), that adulterers might see, as he observes, that they affect their whole family with an irreparable stain, should they commit such an infamous action; though the Jews commonly interpret it of one that is born of any of those incestuous copulations forbidden in Leviticus 18:1 which they gather from this following upon, and being near unto one of those incests mentioned in the last verse of the preceding chapter (i); and it is a rule with them (k), that persons born of suc…

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John Calvin on Deuteronomy 23:1-2

Deuteronomy 23:1, 2 1. He that is wounded in the stones, or hath his privy member cut off, shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD. 1. Non ingredietur qui contusione fractos aut abscissos habet testiculos, in congregationem Jehovae 2. A bastard shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD; even to his tenth generation shall he not enter into the congregation of the LORD. 2. Non ingredietur spurius congregationem Jehovae: etiam genereatione decima non ingredietur congregationem Jehovae 1 He that is wounded. What is here delivered respecting those who are mutilated, and who are bastards, has a similar object; lest the Church of God should be onctaminate by foul stains, and…

Dictionary and topics

Bastard — In the Old Testament the rendering of the Hebrew word mamzer’, which means “polluted.” In Deut. 23:2, it occurs in the ordinary sense of illegitimate offspring. In Zech. 9:6, the word is used in the…
Citizenship — The rights and privileges of a citizen in distinction from a foreigner (Luke 15:15; 19:14; Acts 21:39). Under the Mosaic law non-Israelites, with the exception of the Moabites and the Ammonites and…
Congregation — (Heb. kahal), the Hebrew people collectively as a holy community (Num. 15:15). Every circumcised Hebrew from twenty years old and upward was a member of the congregation. Strangers resident in the…
Bastard · Exc — Exc
Children · Bastard, exc — Bastard, exc
Church Of Israel · Persons excluded from — Persons excluded from
Congregation · Those who were exc — Those who were exc

Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).

Deuteronomy 23:2

Word by word — the Hebrew

Cross-references

Commentary

Matthew Henry on Deuteronomy 23:1-8

John Gill on Deuteronomy 23:2

John Calvin on Deuteronomy 23:1-2

Dictionary and topics

Deuteronomy 23:2

Word by word — the Hebrew

Cross-references

Commentary

Matthew Henry on Deuteronomy 23:1-8

John Gill on Deuteronomy 23:2

John Calvin on Deuteronomy 23:1-2

Dictionary and topics

Keil & Delitzsch on Deuteronomy 23:1-8

Tyndale Open Study Notes on Deuteronomy 23:1

Rashi on Deuteronomy 23:2