to judge (officially or mentally) · conjunction + verb, hithpael sequential imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular
God
הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםha.'E.lo.Him
H430
gods in the ordinary sense · definite article + noun, common masculine plural absolute
God
אֱלֹהִ֜ים'E.lo.Him
H430
gods in the ordinary sense · noun, common masculine plural absolute
healed
וַיִּרְפָּ֨אvai.yir.Pa'
H7495
properly · conjunction + verb, qal sequential imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular
Abimelech
אֲבִימֶ֧לֶךְ'a.vi.Me.lekh
H40
Abimelek · proper noun, a man's name
wife
אִשְׁתּ֛וֹ'ish.To
H802
a woman · noun, common feminine singular construct + pronominal suffix, 3rd person masculine singular
maidservants
וְאַמְהֹתָ֖יוve.'am.ho.Tav
H519
a maidservant or female slave · conjunction + noun, common feminine plural construct + pronominal suffix, 3rd person masculine singular
bare
וַיֵּלֵֽדוּvai.ye.Le.du
H3205
to bear young · conjunction + verb, qal sequential imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).
Cross-references
James 5:16 Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availet…
Job 42:9-10 So Eliphaz the Temanite and Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite went, and did according as the LORD commanded them: the LORD also a…
Proverbs 15:8 The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the LORD: but the prayer of the upright is his delight.
Matthew 21:22 And all things, whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer, believing, ye shall receive.
Philippians 4:6 Be careful for nothing; but in every thing by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God.
Genesis 20:7 Now therefore restore the man his wife; for he is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live: and if thou restore her not, k…
Genesis 29:31 And when the LORD saw that Leah was hated, he opened her womb: but Rachel was barren.
1 Samuel 5:11-12 So they sent and gathered together all the lords of the Philistines, and said, Send away the ark of the God of Israel, and let it go again t…
Cross-references from OpenBible.info (CC BY), in the lineage of the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (public domain).
Commentary
Matthew Henry on Genesis 20:14–end
Here is, I. The kindness of a prince which Abimelech showed to Abraham. See how unjust Abraham's jealousies were. He fancied that if they knew that Sarah was his wife they would kill him; but, when they did know it, instead of killing him they were kind to him, frightened at least to be so by the divine rebukes they were under. 1. He gives him his royal licence to dwell where he pleased in his country, courting his stay because he gives him his royal gifts (Gen 20:14), sheep and oxen, and (Gen 20:16) a thousand pieces of silver. This he gave when he restored Sarah, either, [1.] By way of satisfaction for the wrong he had offered to do, in taking her to his house: when the Philistines restore…
yet indeed she is my sister--(See on Gen 11:31). What a poor defense Abraham made. The statement absolved him from the charge of direct and absolute falsehood, but he had told a moral untruth because there was an intention to deceive (compare Gen 12:11-13). "Honesty is always the best policy." Abraham's life would have been as well protected without the fraud as with it: and what shame to himself, what distrust to God, what dishonor to religion might have been prevented! "Let us speak truth every man to his neighbor" [Zac 8:16; Eph 4:25].
Next: Genesis Chapter 21
Adam Clarke on Genesis 20:17
So Abraham prayed - This was the prime office of the נביא nabi; see Gen 20:7.
John Gill on Genesis 20:17
So Abraham prayed unto God,.... As the Lord had told Abimelech be would, Genesis 20:7; he might pray for the forgiveness of him and his wife, and might give thanks that Sarah had been restored to him; but chiefly it was on account of Abimelech and his family:
and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maidservants: who by reason of some disease were rendered unfit for and incapable of cohabitation with their husbands, and they with them; but upon Abraham's prayer for them, who was heard, they were healed, and the disorder removed; the Targum of Jonathan is,"his wife and concubines;"
and they bare children; cohabited and conceived, and bare and brought forth children, all which are com…
The Church Fathers
Unless Sarah received renewed youth in the seed that she had received, Abim-elech would not have desired a woman ninety years old. Then Abraham prayed and God healed Abimelech, his wife and his female slaves so that they bore children, because from the time [Abim-elech] had decided to marry Sarah until he returned her, pangs of childbirth struck all the women in his household; they would kneel down, but they could not give birth.
But it does not seem to me pointless that mention is made not only of Abimelech's wife but also of his female servants, especially in this, that it says: "God healed them and they were bearing children. For he had closed them up, that they should not bear." As far as we are able to perceive in such difficult passages, we suppose that Abimelech's wife can be called natural philosophy, but his maidservants the diverse and varied inventions of dialectic according to the character of the several schools. Meanwhile Abraham desires to impart the gift of divine power even to the nations, but the time has not yet come for the grace of God to pass over from the former people to the nations. For the Apostle too, though under another guise and another figure, nevertheless says: "that a woman is bound to the law as long as her husband lives; but if her husband is dead, she is freed from the law, so that she is no longer an adulteress if she be with another man." Therefore the law of the letter must first die, so that at last the soul, now free, may wed the spirit and obtain the marriage of the new testament. But this present time, in which we now are, is the time of the calling of the nations and of the death of the law, in which free souls, now released from the law of the husband, may wed a new husband, Christ. But if you wish to be taught how the law is dead, consider and see: where now are the sacrifices, where now the altar, where the temple, where the purifications, where the solemn feast of the Passover? Is not the law dead in all these things? Or, if these friends and defenders of the letter are able, let them keep the letter of the law. According to this order of allegory, then, Pharaoh, who is an unclean man and a destroyer, could by no means receive Sarah, that is, virtue. Further, Abimelech, that is, one who lived purely and philosophically, could indeed receive her, because he sought "with a pure heart," but "the time had not yet come." Virtue therefore remains with Abraham, remains in circumcision, until the time comes when, in Christ Jesus our Lord, in whom "dwells all the fullness of the deity bodily," whole and perfect virtue may pass over to the Church of the nations. Then, therefore, both the house of Abimelech and his maidservants, whom the Lord healed, will bear children for the Church. For this is the time in which "the barren woman" bears, and in…
Dictionary and topics
Abimelech — My father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, as “Pharaoh” was of the Egyptian kings. (1.) The Philistine king of Gerar in the time of Abraham (Gen. 20:1-18). By an…
Abraham — Father of a multitude, son of Terah, named (Gen. 11:27) before his older brothers Nahor and Haran, because he was the heir of the promises. Till the age of seventy, Abram sojourned among his kindred…
Barrenness · Sent as a — Sent as a
Good For Evil · Abraham, to Abimelech — Abraham, to Abimelech
Ignorance · .Abimelech — .Abimelech
Miracles · General references — General references
Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).
So Abraham prayed. In two respects the wonderful favor of God towards Abraham was apparent; firsts that, with outstretched hand, He avenged the injury done to him; and, secondly, that, through Abraham's prayer, He became pacified towards the house of Abimelech. It was necessary to declare, that the house of Abimelech had been healed in answer to Abraham's prayers; in order that, by such a benefit, the inhabitants might be the more closely bound to him. A question, however, may be agitated respecting the kind of punishment described in the expression, the whole house was barren. For if Abraham had gone into the land of Gerar, after Sarah had conceived, and if the whole of what Moses has here…
After this reparation, God healed Abimelech at Abraham's intercession; also his wife and maids, so that they could bear again, for Jehovah had closed up every womb in Abimelech's house on Sarah's account. אמהות, maids whom the king kept as concubines, are to be distinguished from שׁפחות female slaves (Gen 20:14). That there was a material difference between them, is proved by Sa1 25:41. כּל־רחם עצר כּל does not mean, as is frequently supposed, to prevent actual childbirth, but to prevent conception, i.e., to produce barrenness (Sa1 1:5-6). This is evident from the expression "He hath restrained me from bearing" in Gen 16:2 (cf. Isa 66:9, and Sa1 21:6), and from the opposite phrase, "open the…
The infertility suggests that some time had passed. God controls births; he opens and closes wombs (25:21; 29:31; 30:2, 17, 22-23; 1 Sam 1:19-20; Pss 113:9; 127:3; Luke 1:13).
Rashi on Genesis 20:17
וילדו AND THEY BROUGHT FORTH — Explain it as the Targum takes it: “and they were relieved” — their channels were opened (cf. 5:9) and they brought forth their secretions — and this is לידה “bringing forth”, as far as they are concerned.