to do or make · conjunction + verb, qal sequential imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular
feast
מִשְׁתֶּ֔הmish.Teh
H4960
drink · noun, common masculine singular absolute
eat
וַיֹּאכְל֖וּvai.yo.khe.Lu
H398
to eat (literally or figuratively) · conjunction + verb, qal sequential imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural
drink
וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּvai.yish.Tu
H8354
to imbibe (literally or figuratively) · conjunction + verb, qal sequential imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).
Cross-references
Genesis 19:3 And he pressed upon them greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened…
Romans 12:18 If it be possible, as much as lieth in you, live peaceably with all men.
Hebrews 12:14 Follow peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord:
Genesis 31:54 Then Jacob offered sacrifice upon the mount, and called his brethren to eat bread: and they did eat bread, and tarried all night in the moun…
Genesis 21:8 And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned.
1 Peter 4:9 Use hospitality one to another without grudging.
Cross-references from OpenBible.info (CC BY), in the lineage of the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (public domain).
Commentary
Matthew Henry on Genesis 26:26-33
We have here the contests that had been between Isaac and the Philistines issuing in a happy peace and reconciliation.
I. Abimelech pays a friendly visit to Isaac, in token of the respect he had for him, Gen 26:26. Note, When a man's ways please the Lord he makes even his enemies to be at peace with him, Pro 16:7. King's hearts are in his hands, and when he pleases he can turn them to favour his people.
II. Isaac prudently and cautiously questions his sincerity in this visit, Gen 26:27. Note, In settling friendships and correspondences, there is need of the wisdom of the serpent, as well as the innocence of the dove; nor is it any transgression of the law of meekness and love plainly to sign…
Then Abimelech went to him--As there was a lapse of ninety years between the visit of Abraham and of Isaac, the Abimelech and Phichol spoken of must have been different persons' official titles. Here is another proof of the promise (Gen 12:2) being fulfilled, in an overture of peace being made to him by the king of Gerar. By whatever motive the proposal was dictated--whether fear of his growing power, or regret for the bad usage they had given him, the king and two of his courtiers paid a visit to the tent of Isaac (Pro 16:7). His timid and passive temper had submitted to the annoyances of his rude neighbors; but now that they wish to renew the covenant, he evinces deep feeling at their cond…
He made them a feast - Probably on the sacrifice that was offered on the occasion of making this covenant. This was a common custom.
John Gill on Genesis 26:30
And he made them a feast,.... Made a feast like a king, for the king and his grandees; he treated them in a generous way, according to their dignity, and agreeable to his own disposition and substance:
and they did eat and drink; freely, cheerfully, and in a friendly manner; for both having spoken their minds, they agreed to bury all former things oblivion, and live in peace and friendship; though this feast was not on account of the covenant made between them, as is observed by some interpreters, but as an hospitable act, and a token of good will; for the covenant and the oath confirming it seem to be made next morning, as follows:
The Church Fathers
Let us imitate Isaac's goodness; let us imitate his purity. Isaac was certainly a good and virtuous man, devoted to God and faithful to his wife. He did not return evil for evil. He yielded to those who drove him out, but he received them again when they were sorry, being neither harsh to insolence nor obdurate to kindness. When he went away from others, he fled to avoid strife. When he received them again, he readily forgave them, and he was exceptionally kind when he pardoned. Men sought to associate with him, and he added a delightful feast.
But what do they ask? "Do not do," they say, "evils with us; but as we have not cursed you, so also may you be blessed of the Lord." They seem to me through these words to be demanding remission of sins, that they may not receive evils. They ask for a blessing, not for retribution. Finally, see what follows. "And Isaac made for them," it says, "a great feast: and they ate and drank." For it is certain that he who ministers the word "is a debtor to the wise and the unwise." Since therefore here he provides a feast for the wise, for that reason it is said that he made not a small, but a "great feast." And you too, if you are not yet a "little one" and in need of "milk," but bring "practised senses" and, with much learning sent ahead, come more capable for the understanding of the word of God, a "great feast" is made for you too. There will not be prepared for you the food of the feeble, "herbs," nor will you be nourished with "milk," with which "little ones" are nourished, but the minister of the word will make for you a "great feast." He will speak to you "wisdom," which is brought forth "among the perfect," he will bring forth to you "the wisdom of God hidden in mystery, which none of the princes of this world knew." He will reveal to you Christ, according to this, that in him "all the treasures of wisdom are hidden." He makes for you therefore a "great feast" and he himself feasts with you, if he does not find you such that he must say to you that: "I could not speak to you as to spiritual, but as to carnal; as to little ones in Christ." This he says to the Corinthians, to whom he also adds: "for since there are contentions and dissensions among you, are you not carnal, and do you walk according to man?" For these Paul "did not make a great feast," to such a degree that, when he was among them and was in need, he was a burden to none, nor ate bread freely from anyone; but his own hands, labouring night and day, ministered to himself and to all who were with him. So far, therefore, were the Corinthians from having a "great feast" made for them, that the preacher of the word of God could not have among them even the least or slightest feast. But those who know how to hear more perfectly, who bring learned and "practised senses" to the hearing of the word of God, for these a "great feast" is made, with these Isaac feasts, and not only feasts, but also, rising…
Dictionary and topics
Abimelech — My father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, as “Pharaoh” was of the Egyptian kings. (1.) The Philistine king of Gerar in the time of Abraham (Gen. 20:1-18). By an…
Entertain — Entertainments, “feasts,” were sometimes connected with a public festival (Deut. 16:11, 14), and accompanied by offerings (1 Sam. 9:13), in token of alliances (Gen. 26:30); sometimes in connection…
Alliances · .By oaths — .By oaths
Covenant · By making a feast — By making a feast
Covenants · Followed by a feast — Followed by a feast
Diplomacy · .Of Abimelech — .Of Abimelech
Entertainments · Given on occasions of: Ratifying covenants — Given on occasions of: Ratifying covenants
Feasts · Covenants ratified by — Covenants ratified by
Hospitality · . — .
Isaac · .Moves away to the valley of Gerar, afterward — .Moves away to the valley of Gerar, afterward
Patriarchal Government · Exercised in: Forming treaties and alliances — Exercised in: Forming treaties and alliances
Rulers · . — .
Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).
John Calvin on Genesis 26:29-30
As we have not touched thee. An accusing conscience urges them to desire to hold him closely bound unto them; and therefore they require an oath from him that he will not hurt them. For they knew that he might rightfully avenge himself on them for the sufferings he had endured: but they dissemble on this point, and even make a wonderful boast of their own acts of kindness. At first, indeed, the humanity of the king was remarkable, for he not only entertained Isaac with hospitality, but treated him with peculiar honor; yet he by no means continued to act thus to the end. It accords, however, with the common custom of men, to disguise their own faults by whatever artifice or color they can inv…
Abimelech's Treaty with Isaac. - The conclusion of this alliance was substantially only a repetition of renewal of the alliance entered into with Abraham; but the renewal itself arose so completely out of the circumstances, that there is no ground whatever for denying that it occurred, or for the hypothesis that our account is merely another form of the earlier alliance; to say nothing of the fact, that besides the agreement in the leading event itself, the attendant circumstances are altogether peculiar, and correspond to the events which preceded. Abimelech not only brought his chief captain Phicol (supposed to be the same as in Gen 21:22, if Phicol is not also an official name), but his מ…
This treaty is similar to the one an earlier king had made with Abraham (cp. 21:22-31). This king acknowledged that God was blessing Isaac and realized that a treaty with Isaac would benefit him. No opposition can hinder God’s blessing—it will flourish, and other nations will see it and seek peace with God’s people to share in the blessing.
Rashi on Genesis 26:10
והבאת עלינו אשם AND YOU WOULD HAVE BROUGHT GUILT UPON US — If he had lain with her already, YOU WOULD HAVE BROUGHT GUILT UPON US.