a son (as a builder of the family name) · noun, common masculine singular construct
Immer
אִמֵּ֣ר'i.Mer
H564
Immer · proper noun, a man's name
priest
הַכֹּהֵ֔ןha.ko.Hen
H3548
literally one officiating · definite article + noun, common masculine singular absolute
chief
פָקִ֥ידfa.Kid
H6496
a superintendent (civil · noun, common masculine singular absolute
governor
נָגִ֖ידna.Gid
H5057
a commander (as occupying the front) · noun, common masculine singular absolute
house
בְּבֵ֣יתbe.Veit
H1004
a house (in the greatest variation of applications · preposition + noun, common masculine singular construct
LORD
יְהוָ֑הYah.weh
H3068
Jehovah · proper noun, a title
heard
וַיִּשְׁמַ֤עvai.yish.Ma'
H8085
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attent… · conjunction + verb, qal sequential imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular
Jeremiah
יִרְמְיָ֔הוּyir.me.Ya.hu
H3414
Jirmejah · proper noun, a man's name
prophesied
נִבָּ֖אni.Ba'
H5012
to prophesy · verb, niphal active participle, masculine singular absolute
things
הַדְּבָרִ֥יםha.de.va.Rim
H1697
a word · definite article + noun, common masculine plural absolute
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).
Ezra 2:37-38 The children of Immer, a thousand fifty and two.
2 Kings 25:18 And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the door:
Nehemiah 7:40-41 The children of Immer, a thousand fifty and two.
2 Chronicles 35:8 And his princes gave willingly unto the people, to the priests, and to the Levites: Hilkiah and Zechariah and Jehiel, rulers of the house of…
Acts 4:1 And as they spake unto the people, the priests, and the captain of the temple, and the Sadducees, came upon them,
Acts 5:24 Now when the high priest and the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these things, they doubted of them whereunto this would g…
Cross-references from OpenBible.info (CC BY), in the lineage of the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (public domain).
Commentary
Matthew Henry on Jeremiah 20:1-6
Here is, I. Pashur's unjust displeasure against Jeremiah, and the fruits of that displeasure, Jer 20:1, Jer 20:2. This Pashur was a priest, and therefore, one would think, should have protected Jeremiah, who was of his own order, a priest too, and the more because he was a prophet of the Lord, whose interests the priests, his ministers, ought to consult. But this priest was a persecutor of him whom he should have patronized. He was the son of Immer; that is, he was of the sixteenth course of the priests, of which Immer, when these courses were first settled by David, was father (Ch1 24:14), as Zechariah was of the order of Abiah, Luk 1:5. Thus this Pashur is distinguished from another of the…
Now Pashur the son of Immer the priest,.... Not the immediate son of Immer, but one that descended from him after many generations; for Immer was a priest in David's time, to whom the sixteenth course of the priests fell by lot, 1 Chronicles 24:14;
who was also chief governor in the house of the Lord; the temple; not the high priest, since he was of the course of Immer; perhaps he was the head of the course to which he belonged, the chief of the priests of that course. The Targum calls him the "sagan" of the priests. There was such an officer, who was called the "sagan" or deputy to the high priest, who upon certain occasions acted for him; and some think that this man was in the same offic…
Jeremiah 20:1-2
1. Now Pashur the son of Immer the priest, who was also chief governor in the house of the LORD, heard that Jeremiah prophesied these things.
1. Et audivit Phassur filius Immer sacerdos et ipse praefeetus erat (dux) in Templo (in aede) Jehovae, Jeremiam vaticinantem (prophetantem) hos sermones:
2. Then Pashur smote Jeremiah the prophet, and put him in the stocks that were in the high gate of Benjamin, which was by the house of the LORD.
2. Et percussit Phassur Jeremiam Prophetam, et posuit eum in cippum (vel, in carcerem; sed mihi magis placet nomen carceris) qui erat in porta Benjamin superiore, quae spectabat ad aedem Jehovae.
Jeremiah relates here what sort of reward…
The Church Fathers
(Chapter 20 — Verses 1, 2) And Phasur, the son of Emmer, a priest who was appointed as the chief in the house of the Lord, heard Jeremiah prophesying these words. And Phasur struck the prophet Jeremiah and sent him into the stocks that were in the upper Benjamin Gate of the house of the Lord. For Phasur, the Septuagint translated as Phascor, which means "blackness of the mouth," and for the stocks, which we have mentioned, the Septuagint and Theodotion translated as "cataract," Symmachus as "instrument of torture" or "torture device," both of which signify torment. But we have called it by the common name of a nerve, which we also read as a type of torture in the Acts of the Apostles, when the apostles Paul and Silas were placed in prison (Acts XVI). But this man was the high priest of the Temple, and he abused the dignity of the Priesthood for evil purposes, not to teach and correct with words, but to terrify with tortures (John XIX). Therefore, both the Savior and the apostle Paul were beaten by order of the high priest (Acts XVI). It is not surprising if today the servants of God are killed by Phaschor, or sent to prison and held in terrible custody. For this power is given by God, so that the faith of the Prophets may be shown. However, the one who kills is not greater, but the one who is slain is stronger. And the Prophet accepts the judgment of God patiently, without protesting the blows, but considering the one who commands. Emmer () sounds like the word from which darkness is often generated, not by the fault of the parent, but by the wickedness of the degenerating. However, the torment by which the Prophet is afflicted seems to be on the right side, which is interpreted as Benjamin; and in the lofty gate, which indicates not truth, but the unjust power of the pontiff.
…of the mind of the Scripture, which comes to be present to an eye that has room for the clarity of the sacred writings. These things I have said by way of preface, rousing and awakening both myself and my hearers to attend to what has been read, so that we may ask Jesus to come and to appear to us and to teach us now the things written here. "Jeremiah prophesied; and Paschor son of Emmer the priest heard the words of the prophecy." And although in all likelihood many, so far as the mere sequence of the prophecy goes, had heard Jeremiah, no other hearer is quickly recorded except Paschor. But the Scripture took care to say also whose son he was, that he was son of Emmer, and that he held the office of priest, and what rank he had among the people—that he had been appointed governor of the house of the Lord at the time when Jeremiah was prophesying these words. And it is recorded that, having heard the words of this prophecy, Paschor struck Jeremiah; and he was not content with having struck him, but he also cast him into a certain dungeon (katarraktēs). The Scripture took care to say also where this dungeon was—at the gate of Benjamin—and that the dungeon was in a place where there was an upper chamber, and an upper chamber of nothing else than of the house of the Lord. These things the Holy Spirit recorded to have come upon Jeremiah in connection with the prophecy, and to have come from Paschor. Then it says: on the next day Paschor brought Jeremiah out of the dungeon. And Jeremiah, having been brought out, said to Paschor that the Lord had not called your name this name, Paschor; another name has been laid upon you—as to Jacob Israel, as to Abram Abraham, as to Sarai Sarah, so upon you he has laid the name Exile (Metoikos). And for this reason he has called you Exile, since the Lord says: behold, I give you into exile with all—with whom? not with your wife and your sons and your daughters, but with your friends. And when you are given into exile, your friends shall fall by the sword. Then, as though there were a difference for those who fall by the sword—whether they fall by the sword of enemies or by the sword of others—he says that the friends of the one who cast Jeremiah into the dungeon shall fall by the sword of their enemies. And your eyes, he says, shall see these things that are prophesied. And I will give you and all Judah into the hands of the…
Dictionary and topics
Governor — (1.) Heb. nagid, a prominent, conspicuous person, whatever his capacity: as, chief of the royal palace (2 Chr. 28:7; comp. 1 Kings 4:6), chief of the temple (1 Chr. 9:11; Jer. 20:1), the leader of…
Immer — Talkative. (1.) The head of the sixteenth priestly order (1 Chr. 24:14). (2.) Jer. 20:1. (3.) Ezra 2:37; Neh. 7:40. (4.) Ezra 2:59; Neh. 7:61. (5.) The father of Zadok (Neh. 3:29).
Pashur — Release. (1.) The son of Immer (probably the same as Amariah, Neh. 10:3; 12:2), the head of one of the priestly courses, was “chief governor [Heb. paqid nagid, meaning “deputy governor”] of the…
Church · HOUSE OF THE LOR — HOUSE OF THE LOR
Immer · 5. Father of Pashur — 5. Father of Pashur
Jeremiah · pri — pri
Pashur · .Beats and impri — .Beats and impri
Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).
The persecution suffered by Jeremiah moved from words to action. Jeremiah was whipped and placed in stocks overnight on the charge that he had blasphemed the Temple. When he was released, Jeremiah gave his jailer a message of personal condemnation from the Lord.
20:1-2 Pashhur, the head of the police who kept order in the Temple area, ranked second to the high priest in authority. Evidently, he had heard Jeremiah proclaim the Lord’s decree about the destruction of Jerusalem, including the Temple. He regarded it as such blasphemy that he thought Jeremiah should be punished.