Job 24:5 — meaning, Hebrew and Greek word study, commentary
Job 24:5
Behold, as wild asses in the desert, go they forth to their work; rising betimes for a prey: the wilderness yieldeth food for them and for their children.
the onager · noun, common masculine plural absolute
desert
בַּֽמִּדְבָּ֗רba.mid.Bar
H4057
a pasture (i.e. open field · preposition with the article + noun, common masculine singular absolute
forth
יָצְא֣וּya.tze.'U
H3318
to go (causatively · verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural
work
בְּ֭פָעֳלָםBe.fo.'o.lom
H6467
an act or work (concretely) · preposition + noun, common masculine singular construct + pronominal suffix, 3rd person masculine plural
betimes
מְשַׁחֲרֵ֣יme.sha.cha.Rei
H7836
properly · verb, piel active participle, masculine plural construct
prey
לַטָּ֑רֶףla.Ta.ref
H2964
something torn · preposition with the article + noun, common masculine singular absolute
wilderness
עֲרָבָ֥ה'a.ra.Vah
H6160
a desert · noun, common feminine singular absolute
food
לֶ֝֗חֶםLe.chem
H3899
food (for man or beast) · noun, common masculine singular absolute
children
לַנְּעָרִֽיםla.ne.'a.Rim
H5288
(concretely) a boy (as active) · preposition with the article + noun, common masculine plural absolute
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).
Cross-references
Job 5:5 Whose harvest the hungry eateth up, and taketh it even out of the thorns, and the robber swalloweth up their substance.
Job 39:5-7 Who hath sent out the wild ass free? or who hath loosed the bands of the wild ass?
Psalms 104:23 Man goeth forth unto his work and to his labour until the evening.
Micah 2:1 Woe to them that devise iniquity, and work evil upon their beds! when the morning is light, they practise it, because it is in the power of…
Genesis 16:12 And he will be a wild man; his hand will be against every man, and every man’s hand against him; and he shall dwell in the presence of all h…
Genesis 27:40 And by thy sword shalt thou live, and shalt serve thy brother; and it shall come to pass when thou shalt have the dominion, that thou shalt…
Job 12:6 The tabernacles of robbers prosper, and they that provoke God are secure; into whose hand God bringeth abundantly.
Job 24:14 The murderer rising with the light killeth the poor and needy, and in the night is as a thief.
Cross-references from OpenBible.info (CC BY), in the lineage of the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (public domain).
Commentary
Matthew Henry on Job 24:1-12
Job's friends had been very positive in it that they should soon see the fall of wicked people, how much soever they might prosper for a while. By no means, says Job; though times are not hidden from the Almighty, yet those that know him do not presently see his day, Job 24:1. 1. He takes it for granted that times are not hidden from the Almighty; past times are not hidden from his judgment (Ecc 3:15), present times are not hidden from his providence (Mat 10:29), future times are not hidden from his prescience, Act 15:18. God governs the world, and therefore we may be sure he takes cognizance of it. Bad times are not hidden from him, though the bad men that make the times bad say one to anot…
wild asses-- (Job 11:12). So Ishmael is called a "wild ass-man"; Hebrew (Gen 16:12). These Bedouin robbers, with the unbridled wildness of the ass of the desert, go forth thither. Robbery is their lawless "work." The desert, which yields no food to other men, yields food for the robber and his children by the plunder of caravans.
rising betimes--In the East travelling is begun very early, before the heat comes on.
John Gill on Job 24:5
Behold, as wild asses in the desert,.... The word "as" is a supplement, and may be omitted, and the words be interpreted literally of wild asses, as they are by Sephorno, whose proper place is in the wilderness, to which they are used, and where their food is provided for them, and which they diligently seek for, for them and their young; and so the words may be descriptive of the place where the poor hide themselves, and of the company they are obliged to keep; but the Targum supplies the note of similitude as we do; and others (i) observe it to be wanting, and so it may respect wicked men before described, who may be compared to the wild asses of the wilderness for their folly and stupidit…
"And they have departed," he says, "like asses in the field," that is, they have scorned everybody and have mocked everyone. However, nobody commits any injustice against them and does not ill-treat them.
"They rushed on me in the country, like asses in fury. Fools and rebels, whom their vices make proud, rushed upon me while I confessed your name, that is to say, on the Church. "They were doing their work. It's their job to rush on me; that is to say, they have received from God the mission. "The bread was sweet to him against young people. He calls a sweet bread for the impious and the persecutor, that persecution to which he is more willing when he directs it against the young men. Let us hear here by young people or those who love carnal pleasures, because the youth is more easily abandoned, or those who, in the Church, just out of spiritual childhood, do not yet have this strength virile brave the persecutor.
Others as wild asses in the desert go forth to their work. Watching for a prey, they provide bread for their children. For the 'onager' is a wild ass; and in this place Heretics are rightly likened to 'wild asses,' in that being let loose in their pleasures, they are strange to the fetters of faith and reason. Hence it is written; A wild ass used to the wilderness that snuffeth up the wind of his love at his pleasure. For he is a wild ass used to the wilderness, who whilst he does not cultivate the ground of his heart with excellence of discipline, there dwells, where there is no fruit. Since he 'snuffeth up the wind of his love at his pleasure,' in that the things that from the desire of knowledge he conceives in his mind, are efficacious to puff up but not to edify. Against whom it is said, Knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth. Hence here too the words are suitably brought in; they go forth to their work. For it is not the work of God, but their own work that they do, whereas they follow not right doctrines, but their own desires. For it is written, He that walketh in a perfect way, he served me. So he that does not walk in a perfect way, serves himself more than the Lord. They 'watch for a prey,' who are always trying to seize the words of the righteous according to their own perception, that by them they may provide the bread of error for evil minded children. Of which some bread it is said in Solomon, in the words of the woman that bears the figure of heretical wickedness, Stolen waters are sweet, and bread eaten in secret is pleasant.
Dictionary and topics
Ass (Donkey) · WILD — WILD
Ass, The Wild · Illustrative of: The wicked in their pursuit of sin — Illustrative of: The wicked in their pursuit of sin
Creditors · Often cruel in exacting debts — Often cruel in exacting debts
Dishonesty · General scriptures concerning — General scriptures concerning
Herbs, & C · Found in: The deserts — Found in: The deserts
Homicide · 24:22; — 24:22;
Poor, The · The wicked: Oppress — The wicked: Oppress
Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).
5 Behold, as wild asses in the desert,
They go forth in their work seeking for prey,
The steppe is food to them for the children.
6 In the field they reap the fodder for his cattle,
And they glean the vineyard of the evil-doer.
7 They pass the night in nakedness without a garment,
And have no covering in the cold.
8 They are wet with the torrents of rain upon the mountains,
And they hug the rocks for want of shelter.
The poet could only draw such a picture as this, after having himself seen the home of his hero, and the calamitous fate of such as were driven forth from their original abodes to live a vagrant, poverty-stricken gipsy life. By Job 24:5, one is reminded of Psa 104:21-23, especia…
The law did not allow seizing necessary belongings as security or collateral for a loan (22:6-9; Deut 24:6, 10-13, 17-21).
Rashi on Job 24:5
And he says: Behold, [as] wild donkeys in the desert who are used to the desert, to lie in wait for the passersby.
they go out to their work and what is the work? seeking prey They seek to prey.
the wilderness yields bread for his young men For the wicked man’s servants and young men, the wilderness and the desert supply food for their needs, for from there he seizes and eats and steals what they eat.
for...young men They are the ones who go with him to rob, as in (Gen. 14:24), “only what the young men have eaten.”