to go (causatively · interrogative particle + verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular
Mazzaroth
מַזָּר֣וֹתma.za.Rot
H4216
some noted constellation (only in the plural) · noun, feminine plural absolute
season
בְּעִתּ֑וֹbe.'i.To
H6256
time · preposition + noun, common both genders singular construct + pronominal suffix, 3rd person masculine singular
guide
תַנְחֵֽםtan.Chem
H5148
to guide · verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + pronominal suffix, 3rd person masculine plural
Arcturus
וְ֝עַ֗יִשׁve.'A.yish
H5906
the constellation of the Great Bear (perhaps from its m… · conjunction + noun, feminine singular absolute
sons
בָּנֶ֥יהָba.Nei.ha
H1121
a son (as a builder of the family name) · noun, common masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix, 3rd person feminine singular
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).
Cross-references
Job 38:31 Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion?
2 Kings 23:5 And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah, and…
Job 9:9 Which maketh Arcturus, Orion, and Pleiades, and the chambers of the south.
Cross-references from OpenBible.info (CC BY), in the lineage of the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (public domain).
Commentary
Matthew Henry on Job 38:25–end
Hitherto God had put such questions to Job as were proper to convince him of his ignorance and short-sightedness. Now he comes, in the same manner, to show his impotency and weakness. As it is but little that he knows, and therefore he ought not to arraign the divine counsels, so it is but little that he can do, and therefore he ought not to oppose the proceedings of Providence. Let him consider what great things God does, and try whether he can do the like, or whether he thinks himself an equal match for him.
I. God has thunder, and lightning, and rain, and frost, at command, but Job has not, and therefore let him not dare to compare himself with God, or to contend with him. Nothing is more…
Canst thou bring forth from their places or houses (Mazzaloth, Kg2 23:5, Margin; to which Mazzaroth here is equivalent) into the sky the signs of the Zodiac at their respective seasons--the twelve lodgings in which the sun successively stays, or appears, in the sky?
Arcturus--Ursa Major.
his sons?--the three stars in his tail. Canst thou make them appear in the sky? (Job 9:9). The great and less Bear are called by the Arabs "Daughters of the Bier," the quadrangle being the bier, the three others the mourners.
Adam Clarke on Job 38:32
Mazzaroth in his season? - This is generally understood to mean the signs of the zodiac. מזרות Mazzaroth, according to Parkhurst, comes from מזר mazar, to corrupt; and he supposes it to mean that pestilential wind in Arabia, called simoom, the season of which is the summer heats.
John Gill on Job 38:32
Canst thou bring forth Mazzaroth in his season?.... Which are thought to be the same with "the chambers of the south", Job 9:9; the southern pole (m) with its stars, signified by chambers, because hidden from our sight in this part of the globe; and here by Mazzaroth, from, "nazar", to separate, because separated and at a distance from us; some think (n) the twelve signs of the Zodiac are meant, each of which are brought forth in their season, not by men, but by the Lord; see Isaiah 40:26;
or canst thou guide Arcturus with his sons? a constellation of many stars called its sons, of which see Job 9:9. Schmidt conjectures that Jupiter and his satellites are meant; but rather what we call the…
The Church Fathers
"To raise Mazuroth at the appointed time, and bring the evening star to the place prepared for it? To understand this passage, is it necessary to study, in astronomy, the properties of all these stars? I would be surprised if this were necessary: it would be a long work, we will not stop there. Should we not rather, under the name of a few stars, understand all the stars, taking the part for the whole? I suppose that Mazuroth is a star, for there is no Greek word that corresponds to it; we see enough that it is a Hebrew expression. In the following passage: "I begot you before Lucifer (4)," the game is also taken for the whole. Lucifer was not the first of all creatures, and before Lucifer did not mean before any creature. But here Lucifer means all the stars; it is, I repeat, the part for the whole, and by all the stars, all the times must be heard; for it is the stars that are said: "They will serve as signs to mark the times" (5). Therefore the Lord was born before all times, not in time; so he is co-eternal with the Father. To name only the Pleiades, the Orion, Mazuroth, and the evening star, is therefore to name all the stars by the name of some. Since elsewhere with Lucifer we designate them all, even more so can we do it here, where so many stars are named. But why is it said of one: "to distinguish the links," of the others "to open, to disperse; Of this: "to raise at the appointed time; From that one: "to bring to the place prepared for it? Are these expressions exclusively specific to the stars they distinguish? Could we not say: Have you, before the circle of the Pleiades, distinguished the links of the stars of the Orlon? We can sometimes change the words of two sentences; for example, in this passage from the Psalms: "He who dwells in heaven will laugh at them, the Lordships will make a mockery," the thought would remain absolutely the same if it were said: He who dwells in heaven will make fun of them. the Lord will laugh at them; for the Lord is the same as he who dwells in heaven. For a similar reason the name of the Pleiades here has the same meaning as that of the Orlon, because both designate all the stars, and the stars that we have just named represent to us in the same relations the faithful of the Church whose conversation is in heaven (1). Their bonds consist in attaching themselves to each other and to God, so as not to fall. But…
Dost thou bring forth the morning star at its time, and dost thou make the evening star to rise over the sons of earth? For the Father brought forth the morning star in his season, because, as it is written; When the fulness of the time was come, God sent His Son born of a woman, made under the Law, to redeem them that are under the Law. Who being born of a Virgin, appeared as the morning star, amid the darkness of our night, because, having put to flight the obscurity of sin, He announced to us the eternal morn. But He made Himself known as the morning star, because He arose in the morn from death, and overcame, by the brightness of His light, the hideous darkness of our mortality. Who is well called by John; The bright and morning star. For, appearing alive after death, He became our morning star; because while He furnished us in His own person an instance of resurrection, He pointed out what light comes after. But the Lord makes the evening star to rise over the sons of earth, because He permits Antichrist to hold sway over the unbelieving hearts of the Jews, as their desert demands. And they are therefore justly subjected by the Lord to this evening star, because they chose of their own accord to be the sons of earth. For by seeking after earthly, and not heavenly things, they were so blinded as not to behold the brightness of our morning star; and while they seek for the evening star to rule over them, they are plunged in the eternal night of subsequent damnation. Hence the Lord says in the Gospel, I came in My Father's name, and ye received Me not; another will come in his own name, and him ye will receive. Hence Paul says; Because they receive not the love of the truth, that they might be saved, for this cause God shall send them the operation of error, that they should believe a lie, that they all might be judged who believed not the truth, but consented to iniquity. The evening star therefore would never rise over them, if they had wished to be the sons of heaven. But while they seek after visible things, having lost the light of the heart, they are in darkness under the prince of night. [MORAL INTERPRETATION] But if we examine this in a moral sense, we find how it is daily occurring; because both the morning star doubtless rises on the Elect, and the evening star, by God's permission, rules over the reprobate. For there is one and the same word of…
Dictionary and topics
Arcturus — Bear-keeper, the name given by the ancients to the brightest star in the constellation Bootes. In the Authorized Version (Job 9:9; 38:32) it is the rendering of the Hebrew word ’ash, which probably…
Astronomy — The Hebrews were devout students of the wonders of the starry firmanent (Amos 5:8; Ps. 19). In the Book of Job, which is the oldest book of the Bible in all probability, the constellations are…
Mazzaroth — Prognostications, found only Job 38:32, probably meaning “the twelve signs” (of the zodiac), as in the margin (comp. 2 Kings 23:5).
Arcturus · Constellation of — Constellation of
Astronomy · General scriptures concerning — General scriptures concerning
Mazzaroth · Probably signs of the zodiac, see — Probably signs of the zodiac, see
Sciences · Astronomy — Astronomy
Stars, The · Mentioned in scripture: Arcturus — Mentioned in scripture: Arcturus
Zodiac · Signs of — Signs of
Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).
31 Canst thou join the twistings of the Pleiades,
Or loose the bands of Orion?
32 Canst thou bring forth the signs of the Zodiac at the right time,
And canst thou guide the Bear with its children?
33 Knowest thou the laws of heaven,
Or dost thou define its influence on the earth?
That מעדגּות here signifies bindings or twistings (from עדן = ענד, Job 31:36) is placed beyond question by the unanimous translations of the lxx (δεσμόν) and the Targ. (שׁירי = σειράς), the testimony of the Masora, according to which the word here has a different signification from Sa1 15:32, and the language of the Talmud, in which מעדנין, Klim, c. 20, signifies the knots at the end of a mat, by loosing which it…
The east wind blows off the desert to scorch crops (Gen 41:6, 23, 27; Jer 4:11; Jon 4:8) and dry up seas (Exod 14:21; Isa 11:15). It is an arid contrast to the torrents of rain that cause flooding. • Beneficial rain to satisfy the parched ground (Pss 104:10-11; 107:35; Isa 35:7; 58:11) stands in contrast to both scorching winds (Job 38:24) and flooding rains (38:25).
Rashi on Job 38:32
constellations All the other constellations.
and...Ayish The largest star in the Pleiades, to which many stars are attached. He took two stars from it to open the windows of the Deluge, and they were placed in the constellation of Aries and the Holy One, blessed be He, is destined to restore them to her. Tanchuma.