to do or make · verb, qal active participle, masculine singular absolute
things
גְ֭דֹלוֹתGe.do.lot
H1419
great (in any sense) · adjective, feminine plural absolute
unsearchable
וְאֵ֣יןve.'Ein
H369
a non-entity · conjunction + noun, common masculine singular construct
things
נִ֝פְלָא֗וֹתnif.la.'ot
H6381
properly · verb, niphal active participle, feminine plural absolute
number
מִסְפָּֽרmis.Par
H4557
a number · noun, common masculine singular absolute
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).
Cross-references
Psalms 40:5 Many, O LORD my God, are thy wonderful works which thou hast done, and thy thoughts which are to us-ward: they cannot be reckoned up in orde…
Job 9:10 Which doeth great things past finding out; yea, and wonders without number.
Psalms 72:18 Blessed be the LORD God, the God of Israel, who only doeth wondrous things.
Psalms 86:10 For thou art great, and doest wondrous things: thou art God alone.
Job 11:7-9 Canst thou by searching find out God? canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection?
Job 37:5 God thundereth marvellously with his voice; great things doeth he, which we cannot comprehend.
Job 26:5-14 Dead things are formed from under the waters, and the inhabitants thereof.
Isaiah 40:28 Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, the LORD, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is…
Cross-references from OpenBible.info (CC BY), in the lineage of the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (public domain).
Commentary
Matthew Henry on Job 5:6-16
Eliphaz, having touched Job in a very tender part, in mentioning both the loss of his estate and the death of his children as the just punishment of his sin, that he might not drive him to despair, here begins to encourage him, and puts him in a way to make himself easy. Now he very much changes his voice (Gal 4:20), and speaks in the accents of kindness, as if he would atone for the hard words he had given him.
I. He reminds him that no affliction comes by chance, nor is to be attributed to second causes: It doth not come forth of the dust, nor spring out of the ground, as the grass doth, Job 5:6. It doth not come of course, at certain seasons of the year, as natural productions do, by a ch…
Therefore (as affliction is ordered by God, on account of sin), "I would" have you to "seek unto God" (Isa 8:19; Amo 5:8; Jer 5:24).
John Gill on Job 5:9
Which doeth great things,.... The things of creation are great things, the making of the heavens and the earth, and all therein, by the word of the Almighty, out of nothing, and which is a display of great power, wisdom, and goodness; the things of Providence are great things, which God is always doing; as the upholding all things in being by the word of his power, governing the whole universe, ordering all things in it, supplying and feeding all creatures, men and beasts; and especially the things of grace are great things, the covenant of grace, and its blessings, redemption by Jesus Christ, the work of grace upon the heart, the quickening and enlightening dead and dark sinners, taking awa…
6 For evil cometh not forth from the dust,
And sorrow sprouteth not from the earth;
7 For man is born to sorrow,
As the sparks fly upward.
8 On the contrary, I would earnestly approach unto God,
And commit my cause to the Godhead;
9 To Him who doeth great things and unsearchable;
Marvellous things till there is no number:
10 Who giveth rain over the earth,
And causeth water to flow over the fields:
11 To set the low in high places;
And those that mourn are exalted to prosperity.
As the oracle above, so Eliphaz says here, that a sorrowful life is allotted to man,
(Note: Fries explains יוּלּד as part., and refers to Geiger's Lehrb. zur Sprache der Mischna, S. 41f., according to which מקטּל si…
The Church Fathers
"He does great and unsearchable things." Eliphaz enumerates the riches of divine providence that God properly bestows on each and every human being in common through each generation. "He gives rain on the earth." From the greatness of his power and the effusion of his liberality God gathers what is safe for humans. The defendant must place his hope of salvation not in his own merits but in the Lord's clemency.
Eliphaz acknowledges that God is the ruler and creator of all things. It is likely that he has these convictions. He is a man who possesses wisdom in human things. Eliphaz also has an understanding of the invisible and visible, since he speaks of the inexplorable, the great, the honorable, and of water and rain. If he distinguishes that water from rain, he must have in mind water from wells, from creeks and from cracks in stone. One can find very wise thoughts of this kind in many places in Scripture, not least of all in Paul, who writes, "In him all things in heaven and on earth were created, things visible and invisible." One has to imagine that Eliphaz became afraid in a human way because of the things that had happened to holy Job. He therefore admired the works of providence. Regarding the "things without number," one has to think that Eliphaz speaks from a human perspective. For God knows everything. That is no miracle. Doesn't Solomon say, "For it is he who gave me unerring knowledge of what exists, to know the structure of the world and the activity of the elements; the beginning and end and middle of times; the alternations of the solstices" and so on? For even what can't be counted due to its character is not uncountable for God, of whom it is said, "He determines the number of the stars," and "even the hairs of your head are all counted." That knowledge is also given to those who are worthy of this benefit, as it is said about Solomon.
The Church Fathers: public-domain translations (Ante-Nicene and Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers), verse-indexed by SermonIndex (CC BY 4.0).
Dictionary and topics
Philosophy · provi — provi
Power Of God, The · Described as: Unsearchable — Described as: Unsearchable
Widow · General references — General references
Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).
Eliphaz’s doxology praised God as the wonder-working Creator and Sustainer of the universe (5:9-10) and as the righteous Judge who brings down the powerful and lifts up the poor (5:11-16).
5:9-10 Job’s region depended upon rain rather than irrigation (see 36:27-28).
Rashi on Job 5:8
But I would seek of God If these pains came over me, I would appeal to the Holy One, blessed be He, with prayer and supplication, and if I would commit my cause to a request.