Joshua 21:5

And the rest of the children of Kohath had by lot out of the families of the tribe of Ephraim, and out of the tribe of Dan, and out of the half tribe of Manasseh, ten cities.

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Word by word — the Hebrew

Word	Hebrew	Strong’s	Meaning
rest	הַנּוֹתָרִ֗ים ha.no.ta.Rim	H3498	to jut over or exceed · definite article + verb, niphal active participle, masculine plural absolute
children	וְלִבְנֵ֨י ve.liv.Nei	H1121	a son (as a builder of the family name) · conjunction + preposition + noun, common masculine plural construct
Kohath	קְהָ֜ת ke.Hat	H6955	Kehath · proper noun, a man's name
lot	בַּגּוֹרָ֖ל ba.go.Ral	H1486	properly · preposition with the article + noun, common masculine singular absolute
families	מִמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת mi.mish.pe.Chot	H4940	a family · preposition + noun, common feminine plural construct
tribe	מַטֵּֽה ma.teh-	H4294	a branch (as extending) · noun, common masculine singular construct
Ephraim	אֶ֠פְרַיִם 'Ef.ra.yim	H669	Ephrajim · proper noun, a man's name
tribe	וּֽמִמַּטֵּה u.mi.ma.teh-	H4294	a branch (as extending) · conjunction + preposition + noun, common masculine singular construct
Dan	דָ֞ן dan	H1835	Dan · proper noun, a place name
half	וּמֵחֲצִ֨י u.me.cha.Tzi	H2677	the half or middle · conjunction + preposition + noun, common masculine singular construct
tribe	מַטֵּ֧ה ma.Teh	H4294	a branch (as extending) · noun, common masculine singular construct
Manasseh	מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה me.na.Sheh	H4519	Menashsheh · proper noun, a man's name
ten	עָֽשֶׂר 'A.ser	H6235	ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits) · noun, common masculine singular absolute
cities	עָרִ֥ים 'a.Rim	H5892	a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the wi… · noun, common masculine plural absolute

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).

Cross-references

Joshua 21:20-26 And the families of the children of Kohath, the Levites which remained of the children of Kohath, even they had the cities of their lot out…
Genesis 46:11 And the sons of Levi; Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.
Exodus 6:16-25 And these are the names of the sons of Levi according to their generations; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari: and the years of the life of Le…
Numbers 3:27 And of Kohath was the family of the Amramites, and the family of the Izeharites, and the family of the Hebronites, and the family of the Uzz…
1 Chronicles 6:18-19 And the sons of Kohath were, Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel.
1 Chronicles 6:61 And unto the sons of Kohath, which were left of the family of that tribe, were cities given out of the half tribe, namely, out of the half t…
1 Chronicles 6:66-70 And the residue of the families of the sons of Kohath had cities of their coasts out of the tribe of Ephraim.

Cross-references from OpenBible.info (CC BY), in the lineage of the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (public domain).

Commentary

Matthew Henry on Joshua 21:1-8

Here is, I. The Levites' petition presented to this general convention of the states, now sitting at Shiloh, Jos 21:1, Jos 21:2. Observe, 1. They had not their lot assigned them till they made their claim. There is an inheritance provided for all the saints, that royal priesthood, but then they must petition for it. Ask, and it shall be given you. Joshua had quickened the rest of the tribes who were slack to put in their claims, but the Levites, it may be supposed, knew their duty and interest better than the rest, and were therefore forward in this matter, when it came to their turn, without being called upon. They build their claim upon a very good foundation, not their own merits nor serv…

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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Joshua 21:4

the lot came out for the families of the Kohathites--The Levites were divided into Kohathites, Gershonites, and Merarites. Among the former the family of Aaron were exclusively appointed to the priesthood, and all the rest were ranked in the common order of Levites. The first lot was drawn by the Kohathites; and the first of theirs again by the priests, to whom thirteen cities were granted, and ten to the rest of the Kohathites (Jos 21:5); thirteen to the Gershonites (Jos 21:6), and twelve to the Merarites (Jos 21:7).

Adam Clarke on Joshua 21:5

And the rest of the children of Kohath - That is, the remaining part of that family that were not priests, for those who were priests had their lot in the preceding tribes. Those, therefore, of the family of Kohath, who were simply Levites, and not of the priests or Aaron's family, (see Jos 21:10), had their habitations in Ephraim, Dan, and the half tribe of Manasseh. It has been asked in what sense did the Levites possess those cities, seeing they had no inheritance? To which it may be answered that it is not likely the Levites had the exclusive property of the cities in which they dwelt, for it is evident that the other Israelites dwelt among them. We know, says Calmet, by history, that th…

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Dictionary and topics

Kibzaim — Two heaps, a city of Ephraim, assigned to the Kohathite Levites, and appointed as a city of refuge (Josh. 21: 22). It is also called Jokmeam (1 Chr. 6:68).
Levite — A descendant of the tribe of Levi (Ex. 6:25; Lev. 25:32; Num. 35:2; Josh. 21:3, 41). This name is, however, generally used as the title of that portion of the tribe which was set apart for the…

Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).

Joshua 21:5

Word by word — the Hebrew

Cross-references

Commentary

Matthew Henry on Joshua 21:1-8

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Joshua 21:4

Adam Clarke on Joshua 21:5

Dictionary and topics

Joshua 21:5

Word by word — the Hebrew

Cross-references

Commentary

Matthew Henry on Joshua 21:1-8

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Joshua 21:4

Adam Clarke on Joshua 21:5

Dictionary and topics

John Gill on Joshua 21:5

John Calvin on Joshua 21:1-19

Keil & Delitzsch on Joshua 21:4-8

Tyndale Open Study Notes on Joshua 21:5

Rashi on Joshua 21:5