Joshua 6:25 — meaning, Hebrew and Greek word study, commentary
Joshua 6:25
And Joshua saved Rahab the harlot alive, and her father’s household, and all that she had; and she dwelleth in Israel even unto this day; because she hid the messengers, which Joshua sent to spy out Jericho.
Jehoshua (i.e. Joshua) · proper noun, a man's name
saved
הֶחֱיָ֣הhe.che.Yah
H2421
to live · verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular
Rahab
רָחָ֣בra.Chav
H7343
Rachab · proper noun, a woman's name
harlot
הַ֠זּוֹנָהHa.zo.nah
H2181
to commit adultery (usually of the female · definite article + verb, qal active participle, feminine singular absolute
alive
חָיָהchâyâh
H2421
to live
father’s
אָבִ֤יהָ'a.Vi.ha
H1
father · noun, common masculine singular construct + pronominal suffix, 3rd person feminine singular
household
בֵּ֨יתbeit
H1004
a house (in the greatest variation of applications · noun, common masculine singular construct
dwelleth
וַתֵּ֙שֶׁב֙va.Te.shev
H3427
properly · conjunction + verb, qal sequential imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular
in
בְּקֶ֣רֶבbe.Ke.rev
H7130
properly · preposition + noun, common masculine singular construct
Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'El
H3478
Jisrael · proper noun, a place name
day
הַיּ֣וֹםhai.Yom
H3117
a day (as the warm hours) · definite article + noun, common masculine singular absolute
hid
הֶחְבִּ֙יאָה֙hech.Bi.'ah
H2244
to secrete · verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular
messengers
הַמַּלְאָכִ֔יםha.mal.'a.Khim
H4397
a messenger · definite article + noun, common masculine plural absolute
Joshua
יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַye.ho.Shu.a'
H3091
Jehoshua (i.e. Joshua) · proper noun, a man's name
sent
שָׁלַ֥חsha.Lach
H7971
to send away · verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular
out
לְרַגֵּ֥לle.ra.Gel
H7270
to walk along · preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct
Jericho
יְרִיחֽוֹye.ri.Cho
H3405
Jericho or Jerecho · proper noun, a place name
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).
Cross-references
Hebrews 11:31 By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, when she had received the spies with peace.
Joshua 2:6 But she had brought them up to the roof of the house, and hid them with the stalks of flax, which she had laid in order upon the roof.
Judges 1:24-25 And the spies saw a man come forth out of the city, and they said unto him, Shew us, we pray thee, the entrance into the city, and we will s…
Matthew 1:5 And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse;
James 2:25 Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way?
Acts 2:21 And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved.
Joshua 4:9 And Joshua set up twelve stones in the midst of Jordan, in the place where the feet of the priests which bare the ark of the covenant stood:…
Joshua 11:19-20 There was not a city that made peace with the children of Israel, save the Hivites the inhabitants of Gibeon: all other they took in battle.
Cross-references from OpenBible.info (CC BY), in the lineage of the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (public domain).
Commentary
Matthew Henry on Joshua 6:17–end
The people had religiously observed the orders given them concerning the besieging of Jericho, and now at length Joshua had told them (Jos 6:16), "The Lord hath given you the city, enter and take possession." Accordingly in these verses we have,
I. The rules they were to observe in taking possession. God gives it to them, and therefore may direct it to what uses and intents, and clog it with what provisos and limitations he thinks fit. It is given to them to be devoted to God, as the first and perhaps the worst of all the cities of Canaan. 1. The city must be burnt, and all the lives in it sacrificed without mercy to the justice of God. All this they knew was included in those words, Jos 6:1…
she--Rahab
dwelleth in Israel unto this day--a proof that this book was written not long after the events related.
Adam Clarke on Joshua 6:25
And she dwelleth in Israel even unto this day - This is one proof that the book was written in the time to which it is commonly referred; and certainly might have been done by the hand of Joshua himself, though doubtless many marginal notes may have since crept into the text, which, to superficial observers, give it the appearance of having been written after the days of Joshua. See the preface to this book.
John Gill on Joshua 6:25
And Joshua saved Rahab the harlot alive,.... From perishing by the sword, as the rest of the inhabitants did. Kimchi says, some interpret it of his giving her food, and an inheritance by which she might live; and Josephus (f) intimates the same: he says, he gave her fields, and had her in great honour and esteem; and it is the notion of some Jewish writers, that he took her to wife, and that this is meant by saving her alive; which sense Kimchi disapproves of, as being foreign; besides, it was not Joshua, but Salmon, a prince in Israel, that married her, Matthew 1:5,
and her father's household, and all she had; that is, he saved alive all her relations, and it may be her cattle, if she had…
The Church Fathers
"The Lord" our Jesus "shall come," then, "and shall come at the voice of the trumpets." But even now let us pray that he may come and destroy this "world," which "is set in wickedness," and "all the things that are in the world," because "everything that is in the world is the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes." May he destroy those things, may he now, this very moment, dissolve them, but may he save this one alone, who received his spies, who received his Apostles in faith and obedience and set them in the upper rooms, and may he join and unite this harlot with the house of Israel. But let us now not bring up again nor reckon against her the old fault. Once she was a harlot, but now she is joined as "a chaste virgin to one husband, Christ." Hear the Apostle saying of her: "for I have determined this very thing, to present you as a chaste virgin to one husband, Christ." From her too was that very one who said: "for we also were once foolish, unbelieving, going astray, serving desires and various pleasures." Do you wish to learn yet more fully how the harlot is now no longer a harlot? Hear Paul saying further: "and such indeed you were; but you have been washed, but you have been sanctified in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, and in the Spirit of our God." For that she might be able to escape, lest she perish with Jericho, she received from the spies a most powerful "sign" of salvation, the "scarlet cord." For through the blood of Christ this whole Church is saved, in Christ himself our Lord, "to whom is glory and dominion unto ages of ages. Amen!"
But let us now see the things that follow. Jericho having been overturned, Rahab the harlot alone is saved. For thus it is written of her: "and Rahab the harlot and all the house of her father, Jesus made alive; and she was joined to Israel unto this present day." I would like to inquire of the Jews, and of those who are indeed called Christians but still keep a Jewish sense in the Scriptures, how they explain that "Rahab the harlot was joined to the house of Israel unto this present day." How is Rahab said to be "joined unto this present day"? For it is the custom of holy Scripture to say this of those things which remain unto the end either of life or of the age. For example, as it says: "this is the father of the Moabites unto this present day," which signifies unto the end of the age. And again in the Gospel it is said that "this saying was spread abroad among the Jews unto this present day," that is, as long as the age stands. But how is Rahab, a woman, said to be "joined to the house of Israel unto this present day"? Is a succession of posterity ascribed to a mother, so that she may seem to be preserved in the renewal of offspring? Or is it rather to be understood that she "has been joined" and made a companion to the true Israel "unto this present day"? And if you wish to see more plainly how "Rahab is joined to Israel," look at how "the branch of the wild olive is grafted into the root of the good olive tree," and you will understand how those who have been grafted into the faith of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob are rightly said to be "set beside" and "joined to Israel unto this present day," because in their "root" we, "the branches of the wild olive" taken from among the nations — we who once played the harlot, worshiping "wood and stone" in place of the true God — "have been set beside them unto this present day," and, on account of faith in Christ, we have been made "above," while that people which has remained unbelieving has been made "below," according to the prophecy of Deuteronomy. If anyone, then, has within himself Christ, who is "the head of all," this one is made "into the head"; for they denied Christ Jesus and were made into the tail, and those who were "first" have been made "last."
Dictionary and topics
Colour — The subject of colours holds an important place in the Scriptures. White occurs as the translation of various Hebrew words. It is applied to milk (Gen. 49:12), manna (Ex. 16:31), snow (Isa. 1:18),…
Jericho — Place of fragrance, a fenced city in the midst of a vast grove of palm trees, in the plain of Jordan, over against the place where that river was crossed by the Israelites (Josh. 3:16). Its site was…
Harlot (Prostitute) · Rahab — Rahab
Mercy · .Joshua to Rahab — .Joshua to Rahab
Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).
Joshua 6:20-27
20. So the people shouted when the priests blew with the trumpets: and it came to pass, when the people heard the sound of the trumpet, and the people shouted with a great shout, that the wall fell down flat, so that the people went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they took the city.
20. Itaque vociferatus est populus postquam clanxerunt tubis. Quum enim audisset populus vocem tubarum, vociferatus est vociferatione maxima, et cecidit murus subtus, tum ascendit populus in urbem quisque e regione sua, et ceperunt eam.
21. And they utterly destroyed all that was in the city, both man and woman, young and old, and ox, and sheep, and ass, with the edge of th…
Taking of Jericho. - In the account of this we have first of all a brief statement of the announcement of the divine message by Joshua to the priests and the people (Jos 6:6, Jos 6:7); then the execution of the divine command (Jos 6:8-20); and lastly the burning of Jericho and deliverance of Rahab (Jos 6:21-27).
Jos 6:6-7
In communicating the divine command with reference to the arrangements for taking Jericho, Joshua mentions in the first place merely the principal thing to be observed. The plural ויּאמרוּ ("they said"), in Jos 6:7, must not be altered, but is to be explained on the ground that Joshua did not make the proclamation to the people himself, but through the medium oft he shoteri…
The statement that Rahab lives among the Israelites to this day affirms the breadth and depth of God’s grace. Rahab was not only accepted into Israel; she ultimately was an ancestor of the Messiah (see Matt 1:5).
Rashi on Joshua 6:23
And the lads who were the spies went in.4In verse 22 they are referred to as men. In verse 17 they are referred to as מַלְאָכִים (Lit angels) and here they are referred to as lads. Rashi seeks to explain why they were described in these terms. This mission required speed, thus they performed like speedy lads. However on the first night5This refers to the night they arrived at the house of Rochov at the beginning of their mission. they were like angels, guarding themselves from sinning with Rochov, the harlot, therefore they were referred to as angels. Therefore they were referred to as men, as angels and as lads.