Luke 9:22

Saying, The Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be slain, and be raised the third day.

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Word by word — the Greek

Word	Greek	Strong’s	Meaning
Saying	εἰπὼν eipōn	G2036	to speak or say (by word or writing) · verb — second aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine
The Son	υἱὸν huion	G5207	a "son" (sometimes of animals) · noun — accusative singular masculine, a title
of man	ἀνθρώπου anthrōpou	G444	from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)) · noun — genitive singular masculine, a title
must	δεῖ dei	G1163	also deon deh-on' · verb — present active indicative, 3rd person singular
suffer	παθεῖν pathein	G3958	to experience a sensation or impression (usually painfu… · verb — second aorist active infinitive
many things	πολλὰ polla	G4183	(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many · adjective — accusative plural neuter
and	καὶ kai	G2532	and · conjunction
be rejected	ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι apodokimasthēnai	G593	to disapprove · verb — aorist passive infinitive
of	ἀπὸ apo	G575	"off · preposition
the elders	πρεσβυτέρων presbuterōn	G4245	older · noun — genitive plural masculine
and	καὶ kai	G2532	and · conjunction
chief priests	ἀρχιερέων archiereōn	G749	the high-priest (literally · noun — genitive plural masculine
and	καὶ kai	G2532	and · conjunction
scribes	γραμματέων grammateōn	G1122	scribe · noun — genitive plural masculine
and	καὶ kai	G2532	and · conjunction
be slain	ἀποκτανθῆναι apoktanthēnai	G615	to kill outright · verb — aorist passive infinitive
and	καὶ kai	G2532	and · conjunction
be raised	ἐγερθῆναι.¶ egerthēnai	G1453	to waken (transitively or intransitively) · verb — aorist passive infinitive
the	ἡμέρᾳ hēmera	G2250	day · noun — dative singular feminine
third	τρίτῃ tritē	G5154	third · adjective — dative singular feminine
day	ἡμέρα hēméra	G2250	day

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).

Cross-references

Isaiah 53:1-12 Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed?
Luke 24:7 Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again.
Luke 18:31-34 Then he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concern…
Luke 9:44 Let these sayings sink down into your ears: for the Son of man shall be delivered into the hands of men.
Mark 9:31 For he taught his disciples, and said unto them, The Son of man is delivered into the hands of men, and they shall kill him; and after that…
Mark 10:33-34 Saying, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be delivered unto the chief priests, and unto the scribes; and they shall co…
Acts 4:25-28 Who by the mouth of thy servant David hast said, Why did the heathen rage, and the people imagine vain things?
1 Peter 1:11 Searching what, or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signify, when it testified beforehand the sufferings of Ch…

Cross-references from OpenBible.info (CC BY), in the lineage of the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (public domain).

Commentary

Matthew Henry on Luke 9:18-27

In these verses, we have Christ discoursing with his disciples about the great things that pertained to the kingdom of God; and one circumstance of this discourse is taken notice of here which we had not in the other evangelists - that Christ was alone praying, and his disciples with him, when he entered into this discourse, Luk 9:18. Observe, 1. Though Christ had much public work to do, yet he found some time to be alone in private, for converse with himself, with his Father, and with his disciples. 2. When Christ was alone he was praying. It is good for us to improve our solitude for devotion, that, when we are alone, we may not be alone, but may have the Father with us. 3. When Christ was…

Read the whole note in the console

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Luke 9:9

desired to see him--but did not, till as a prisoner He was sent to him by Pilate just before His death, as we learn from Luk 23:8.

Adam Clarke on Luke 9:20

But whom say ye that I am? - Whom do ye tell the people that I am? What do ye preach concerning me? See also on Mat 16:14 (note); and see the observations at the end of this chapter, (note). The Christ of God - The Coptic and later Persic read, Thou art Christ God. After this comes in Peter's confession of our Lord, as related Mat 16:16 (note), etc., where see the notes; and see also the observations of Granville Sharp, Esq., at the end of this chapter.

John Gill on Luke 9:22

Saying, the son of man must suffer many things,.... In his person and character, in his soul and body, at the hands of God, and of men, and devils: and be rejected of the elders, and chief priests, and Scribes; who made up the grand sanhedrim of the nation: by these he was to be, and was rejected as the Messiah; and when put up with another which should be released, that other should be preferred, and he rejected; and which was done at the instigation of these men, who were the builders; of whom it was foretold that they should reject the head stone of the corner, Psalm 118:22 and be slain; or put to death, with the death of the cross: and be raised the third day; according to the types a…

The Church Fathers

For He exclaimed before His crucifixion: 'The Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the Scribes and Pharisees, and be crucified, and on the third day rise again.'
— Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, Chapter LXXVI

It was, however, a different reason which He assigned for the silence, even because "the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders, and scribes, and priests, and be slain, and be raised again the third day." Now, inasmuch as these sufferings were actually foretold for the Creator's Christ (as we shall fully show in the proper place ), so by this application of them to His own case does He prove that it is He Himself of whom they were predicted.
— Tertullian, Against Marcion Book IV

The Church Fathers: public-domain translations (Ante-Nicene and Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers), verse-indexed by SermonIndex (CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary and topics

Apostle — A person sent by another; a messenger; envoy. This word is once used as a descriptive designation of Jesus Christ, the Sent of the Father (Heb. 3:1; John 20:21). It is, however, generally used as…
Sadducees — The origin of this Jewish sect cannot definitely be traced. It was probably the outcome of the influence of Grecian customs and philosophy during the period of Greek domination. The first time they…

Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).

Luke 9:22

Word by word — the Greek

Cross-references

Commentary

Matthew Henry on Luke 9:18-27

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Luke 9:9

Adam Clarke on Luke 9:20

John Gill on Luke 9:22

The Church Fathers

Dictionary and topics

Luke 9:22

Word by word — the Greek

Cross-references

Commentary

Matthew Henry on Luke 9:18-27

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Luke 9:9

Adam Clarke on Luke 9:20

John Gill on Luke 9:22

The Church Fathers

Dictionary and topics

John Calvin on Luke 9:21-25

Tyndale Open Study Notes on Luke 9:22