Mark 10:32

And they were in the way going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus went before them: and they were amazed; and as they followed, they were afraid. And he took again the twelve, and began to tell them what things should happen unto him,

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Word by word — the Greek

Word	Greek	Strong’s	Meaning
And	δὲ de	G1161	but · conjunction
were	ἦν ēn	G2258	I (thou
in	ἐν en	G1722	"in · preposition
way	ὁδῷ hodō	G3598	a road · noun — dative singular feminine
up	ἀναβαίνοντες anabainontes	G305	to go up (literally or figuratively) · verb — present active participle, nominative plural masculine
to	εἰς eis	G1519	to or into (indicating the point reached or entered) · preposition
Jerusalem	Ἱεροσόλυμα, Hi'erosoluma	G2414	Hierosolyma (i.e. Jerushalaim) · noun — accusative plural neuter, a place
and	καὶ kai	G2532	and · conjunction
Jesus	Ἰησοῦς, Iēsous	G2424	Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua) · noun — nominative singular masculine, a proper name
before	προάγων proagōn	G4254	to lead forward (magisterially) · verb — present active participle, nominative singular masculine
them	αὐτοὺς autous	G846	the reflexive pronoun self · personal pronoun — accusative plural masculine
and	καὶ kai	G2532	and · conjunction
amazed	ἐθαμβοῦντο· ethambounto	G2284	to stupefy (with surprise) · verb — imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person plural
and	Καὶ Kai	G2532	and · conjunction
followed	ἀκολουθοῦντες akolouthountes	G190	properly · verb — present active participle, nominative plural masculine
afraid	ἐφοβοῦντο.¶ ephobounto	G5399	to frighten · verb — imperfect middle or passive deponent indicative, 3rd person plural
And	καί kaí	G2532	and
took	παραλαβὼν paralabōn	G3880	to receive near · verb — second aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine
again	πάλιν palin	G3825	(adverbially) anew · adverb
twelve	δώδεκα dōdeka	G1427	two and ten · adjective — numeral, indeclinable
began	ἄρχομαι árchomai	G756	to commence (in order of time)
tell	λέγειν legein	G3004	properly · verb — present active infinitive
them	αὐτοῖς autois	G846	the reflexive pronoun self · personal pronoun — dative plural masculine
should	μέλλοντα mellonta	G3195	to intend · verb — present active participle, accusative plural neuter
happen	συμβαίνειν sumbainein	G4819	to walk (figuratively · verb — present active infinitive
him	αὐτῷ autō	G846	the reflexive pronoun self · personal pronoun — dative singular masculine

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).

Cross-references

Matthew 20:17-19 And Jesus going up to Jerusalem took the twelve disciples apart in the way, and said unto them,
Luke 18:31-34 Then he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concern…
Luke 9:51 And it came to pass, when the time was come that he should be received up, he stedfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem,
Mark 4:34 But without a parable spake he not unto them: and when they were alone, he expounded all things to his disciples.
Zechariah 3:8 Hear now, O Joshua the high priest, thou, and thy fellows that sit before thee: for they are men wondered at: for, behold, I will bring fort…
Matthew 11:25 At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and…
Matthew 13:11 He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given.
Luke 10:23 And he turned him unto his disciples, and said privately, Blessed are the eyes which see the things that ye see:

Cross-references from OpenBible.info (CC BY), in the lineage of the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (public domain).

Commentary

Matthew Henry on Mark 10:32-45

Here is, I. Christ's prediction of his own sufferings; this string he harped much upon, though in the ears of his disciples it sounded very harsh and unpleasing. 1. See here how bold he was; when they were going up to Jerusalem, Jesus went before them, as the captain of our salvation, that was now to be made perfect through sufferings, Mar 10:32. Thus he showed himself forward to go on with his undertaking, even when he came to the hardest part of it. Now that the time was at hand, he said, Lo, I come; so far was he from drawing back, that now, more than ever, he pressed forward. Jesus went before them, and they were amazed. They began now to consider what imminent danger they ran themselves…

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Adam Clarke on Mark 10:32

And he took again the twelve - Or thus: For having again taken the twelve, etc. I translate και for, which signification it often bears; see Luk 1:22; Joh 12:35, and elsewhere. This gives the reason of the wonder and fear of the disciples, For he began to tell them on the way, what was to befall him. This sense of και, I find, is also noticed by Rosenmuller. See on Mat 20:17-19 (note).

John Gill on Mark 10:32

And they were in the way,.... Upon the road, having left the coasts of Judea on the further side of Jordan: going up to Jerusalem; to the passover there, which was to be in a short time, and where Christ was to suffer and die; for this was the last journey he took, and the last passover he was to eat there: and Jesus went before them; as their forerunner, their guide and leader, with unconcernedness and intrepidity; though he knew what would befall him, and what designs were forming against him: and this he did to inspire his disciples with courage, and to leave them an example that they should tread in his steps: and they were amazed; at his readiness to go up to Jerusalem, and the cheer…

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John Calvin on Mark 10:32-34

Mark 10:32-34 Matthew 20:17-19 Mark 10:32-34 Luke 18:31-34 17. And Jesus, going up to Jerusalem, took the twelve disciples apart in the way, and said to them, 18. Lo, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man will be delivered to the chief priests and scribes; and they will condemn him to death. 19. And they will deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify him; [647] and on the third day he will rise again. 32. And they were in the way going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus went before them: and they were amazed; and, while they followed him, where afraid. And having again taken aside the twelve, he began to tell them what things would happen to him: 33. Lo, we go up t…

The Church Fathers

(Vict. Ant. e Cat. in Marc. sed v. Chrys. Hom. 65) And He enumerates each thing that was to happen to Him; lest if He should pass any thing over, they should be troubled afterwards at suddenly seing it; wherefore he adds, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man.
— John Chrysostom ((as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)), Catena Aurea by Aquinas

(ubi sup.) The disciples remembered the discourse in which the Lord had foretold that He was about to suffer many things from the chief priests and scribes, and therefore in going up to Jerusalem, they were amazed. And this is what is meant, when it is said, And they were in the way going up to Jerusalem, and Jesus went before them.
— Bede ((as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)), Catena Aurea by Aquinas

(ubi sup.) Either lest they themselves should perish with Him, or at all events lest He, whose life and ministry was their joy, should fall under the hand of His enemies. But the Lord, foreseeing that the minds of His disciples would be troubled by His Passion, foretels to them both the pain of His Passion, and the glory of His resurrection; wherefore there follows, And he took again the twelve, and began to tell them what things should happen unto him.
— Bede ((as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)), Catena Aurea by Aquinas

The Church Fathers: public-domain translations (Ante-Nicene and Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers), verse-indexed by SermonIndex (CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary and topics

Prophets · Christ exercised the office of — Christ exercised the office of

Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).

Word by word — the Greek

Cross-references

Commentary

Matthew Henry on Mark 10:32-45

Adam Clarke on Mark 10:32

John Gill on Mark 10:32

John Calvin on Mark 10:32-34

The Church Fathers

Dictionary and topics

Word by word — the Greek

Cross-references

Commentary

Matthew Henry on Mark 10:32-45

Adam Clarke on Mark 10:32

John Gill on Mark 10:32

John Calvin on Mark 10:32-34

The Church Fathers

Dictionary and topics

Tyndale Open Study Notes on Mark 10:32-34