Matthew 24:9

Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill you: and ye shall be hated of all nations for my name’s sake.

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Word by word — the Greek

Word	Greek	Strong’s	Meaning
Then	Τότε Tote	G5119	the when · adverb
shall they deliver	παραδώσουσιν paradōsousin	G3860	to surrender · verb — future active indicative, 3rd person plural
you	ὑμᾶς hymâs	G5209	you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
up to be	εἰς eis	G1519	to or into (indicating the point reached or entered) · preposition
afflicted	θλῖψιν thlipsin	G2347	pressure (literally or figuratively) · noun — accusative singular feminine
and	καὶ kai	G2532	and · conjunction
shall kill	ἀποκτενοῦσιν apoktenousin	G615	to kill outright · verb — future active indicative, 3rd person plural
you	ὑμᾶς hymâs	G5209	you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
and	καὶ kai	G2532	and · conjunction
ye shall be	ἔσομαι ésomai	G2071	will be
hated	μισούμενοι misoumenoi	G3404	to detest (especially to persecute) · verb — present passive participle, nominative plural masculine
of	ὑπὸ hupo	G5259	under · preposition
all	πάντων pantōn	G3956	all · adjective — genitive plural neuter
nations	ἐθνῶν ethnōn	G1484	a race (as of the same habit) · noun — genitive plural neuter
for	διὰ dia	G1223	through (in very wide applications · preposition
my	μοῦ moû	G3450	of me
name’s	ὄνομά onoma	G3686	a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority · noun — accusative singular neuter
sake	διά diá	G1223	through (in very wide applications

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).

Cross-references

John 16:2 They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service.
John 15:19-20 If ye were of the world, the world would love his own: but because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world, therefor…
Luke 21:16-17 And ye shall be betrayed both by parents, and brethren, and kinsfolks, and friends; and some of you shall they cause to be put to death.
Revelation 2:10 Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer: behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison, that ye may be tried; and ye shall…
Matthew 10:17-22 But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to the councils, and they will scourge you in their synagogues;
Luke 21:12 But before all these, they shall lay their hands on you, and persecute you, delivering you up to the synagogues, and into prisons, being bro…
Mark 13:9-13 But take heed to yourselves: for they shall deliver you up to councils; and in the synagogues ye shall be beaten: and ye shall be brought be…
Revelation 6:9-11 And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of them that were slain for the word of God, and for the testimony wh…

Cross-references from OpenBible.info (CC BY), in the lineage of the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (public domain).

Commentary

John Gill on Matthew 24:9

Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted,.... Our Lord proceeds to acquaint his disciples, what should befall them in this interval; and quite contrary to their expectations, who were looking for a temporal kingdom, and worldly grandeur, assures them of afflictions, persecutions, and death; that about these times, when these various signs should appear, and this beginning of sorrows take place; whilst these will be fulfilling in Judea, and other parts of the world; the Jews continuing in their obstinacy and unbelief, would deliver them up to the civil magistrates, to be scourged and imprisoned by them; either to their own sanhedrim, as were Peter and John; or to the Roman governors, Ga…

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John Calvin on Matthew 24:9-14

Matthew 24:9-14 Matthew 24:9-14 Mark 13:9-13 Luke 21:12-19 9. Then will they deliver you up to be afflicted, and will kill you; and you will be hated by all nations on account of my name. 10. And then will many be offended, and will deliver up one another, and will hate one another. 11. And many false prophets will arise, and will deceive many. 12. And because iniquity will abound, the love of many will be cooled. 13. But he who shall persevere to the end will be saved. 14. And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached throughout the whole world for a testimony to all nations; and then the end will come. 9. But take heed to yourselves; for they will deliver you up to councils and syna…

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Tyndale Open Study Notes on Matthew 24:9

hated (see Acts 28:22): At the end of the first century, the Roman historian Tacitus described Christians as “the hated ones of mankind” (Tacitus, Annals 15.44). The affliction of the righteous sometimes has the purpose of inciting repentance and obedience (see Exod 4:31; Deut 4:30; Judg 10:6-16; Pss 34:19; 37:39; 50:15).

Henry, Jamieson-Fausset-Brown, Clarke, Gill, Calvin and Keil & Delitzsch are in the public domain; Tyndale Open Study Notes © Tyndale House Publishers, CC BY-SA 4.0 — all from the Free Use Bible API (bible.helloao.org). Rashi: the Rosenbaum & Silbermann Pentateuch (public domain) and the Judaica Press and Metsudah Tanakh (CC BY), via Sefaria. Spurgeon's Treasury of David: public domain (lyteword's markdown edition, CC0).

The Church Fathers

For what desert so many evils are to be brought upon Jerusalem, and the whole Jewish province the Lord shows, when He adds, Then shall they deliver you up,&c.
— Rabanus Maurus ((as quoted by Aquinas, AD 1274)), Catena Aurea by Aquinas

(V. 9.) Then they will deliver you up to tribulation and kill you, and you will be hated by all nations for my name's sake. The apostles are a representation of all believers, not that the apostles themselves will be found in physical form at that time.
— Jerome, Commentary on Matthew

But because all these things come not from the injustice of the one striking but from the merit of the world that suffers, the deeds of wicked men are set forth first when it is said: "But before all these things they will lay their hands upon you and persecute you, and deliver you to synagogues, leading you before kings and governors for my name's sake." As if he were saying openly: First the hearts of men are disturbed, and afterward the elements, so that when the order of things is thrown into confusion, it may be shown from what retribution this comes.
— Gregory the Dialogist, Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 35

The Church Fathers: public-domain translations (Ante-Nicene and Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers), verse-indexed by SermonIndex (CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary and topics

Matthew, Gospel according to — The author of this book was beyond a doubt the Matthew, an apostle of our Lord, whose name it bears. He wrote the Gospel of Christ according to his own plans and aims, and from his own point of view,…
Olves, Mount of — So called from the olive trees with which its sides are clothed, is a mountain ridge on the east of Jerusalem (1 Kings 11:7; Ezek. 11:23; Zech. 14:4), from which it is separated by the valley of…
Afflictions · Often arise from the profession of the gospel — Often arise from the profession of the gospel
Afflictions And Adversities · .Often arise from the profession of the gospel — .Often arise from the profession of the gospel
Apostasy · General references — General references
Apostates · Persecution tends to make — Persecution tends to make
Apostles, The · Were hated by the world — Were hated by the world
Christ, The Prophet · Foretold things to come — Foretold things to come
Jerusalem · Prophecies respecting: Signs preceding its destruction — Prophecies respecting: Signs preceding its destruction
Martyrdom · General scriptures concerning — General scriptures concerning
Persecution · OF THE RIGHTEOUS — OF THE RIGHTEOUS
Second Coming Of Christ, The