to be (transitively · verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural
tents
אֹהָלֶ֖יךָ'o.ha.Lei.kha
H168
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance) · noun, common masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix, 2nd person masculine singular
Jacob
יַעֲקֹ֑בya.'a.Ko
H3290
Jaakob · proper noun, a man's name
tabernacles
מִשְׁכְּנֹתֶ֖יךָmish.ke.no.Tei.kha
H4908
a residence (including a shepherd's hut · noun, common feminine plural construct + pronominal suffix, 2nd person masculine singular
Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלYis.ra.'El
H3478
Jisrael · proper noun, a place name
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).
Commentary
Matthew Henry on Numbers 24:1-9
The blessing itself which Balaam here pronounces upon Israel is much the same with the two we had in the foregoing chapter; but the introduction to it is different.
I. The method of proceeding here varies much in several instances. 1. Balaam laid aside the enchantments which he had hitherto depended on, used no spells, or charms, or magic arts, finding they did him no service; it was to no purpose to deal with the devil for a curse, when it was plain that God was determined immovably to bless, Num 24:1. Sooner or later God will convince men of their folly in seeking after lying vanities, which cannot profit. To what purpose should he seek for enchantment? He knew that God was out of the reac…
How goodly are thy tents, . . . O Israel!--a fine burst of admiration, expressed in highly poetical strains. All travellers describe the beauty which the circular area of Bedouin tents impart to the desert. How impressive, then, must have been the view, as seen from the heights of Abarim, of the immense camp of Israel extended over the subjacent plains.
John Gill on Numbers 24:5
How goodly are thy tents, O Jacob,.... Not that the matter of which they were made was so rich, or their structure so admirable, but the order in which they were placed was so beautiful and agreeable:
and thy tabernacles, O Israel; which is the same thing in other words, and which may be applied figuratively to the church of God, which often goes by the names of Jacob and Israel; and agrees with particular congregations and assemblies of saints, where they dwell as in tents in a movable state, like pilgrims and sojourners; and which are the dwelling places of Father, Son, and Spirit, and of the people of God with one another; and are goodly, pleasant, and delightful, because of the presence…
How goodly are thy tents, O Jacob! The internal condition of prosperity enjoyed by the people is described by various similitudes akin to each other, and expressive of the same thing. He compares them to valleys and well-watered gardens, and then to trees which were rendered succulent by abundance of moisture, and finally to fields whose seeds imbibe fatness from the waters. The word we translate "valleys spread forth," some prefer to render "streams;" and the Hebrew word signifies both; but the course of the metaphors requires that valleys should be rather understood. For the same reason I have given the translation "aloe-trees;" for, although the word 'hlym ohelim, often means "tabernacles…
The Church Fathers
Now let us already see what things he says in what follows: "How good," he says, "are your houses, O Jacob, your tents, O Israel! Like shady groves, like gardens beside rivers, and like the tents which the Lord has pitched, like cedars beside the waters." When he calls the houses of Jacob good, I do not think that he is praising their earthly dwellings; for nothing of such a kind among them, beyond the other nations, is recorded. But let us see whether perhaps, since the people was divided by tribes, and each single tribe was apportioned by clans, and again the clans by kindreds, and the kindreds by the houses of families, and again the houses of families were numbered by the number of names and by heads—that is, everyone who was from twenty years and above, a male able to go forth to war—it is these houses that Balaam, beholding them in the spirit, magnifies and extols. But the meaning is not to be contemplated in these things by the letter alone, since indeed what Balaam speaks he speaks having taken up his parable. In parables, therefore, let us too hear what is said. For if you consider those divisions and orders of the peoples which will exist in the resurrection among the people of the true Israel, when each one shall rise in his own order, if you are able to behold those tribes and clans and kindreds in which there is not so much the kinship of flesh and blood as of mind and soul, then you will understand how good are the houses of Jacob and how good the tents of Israel. But if you should also inquire into the difference between houses and tents, and the diversity between Jacob and Israel, concerning this too some such distinction is to be maintained. A house is a thing founded and stable and enclosed by fixed boundaries; but tents are certain dwellings of those who are always on the way and always walking and have not found the end of their journey. Therefore Jacob is to be understood in the persons of those who are perfect in acts and in work; but Israel are to be understood those who bear a zeal toward wisdom and knowledge. Since, then, the exercises of works and deeds are closed by a fixed end—for the perfection of works is not without an end—when someone has fulfilled all that he ought to do and has come to the end of the perfection of works, that very perfection of works will be said to be his good houses. But of those who apply themselves to…
The Church Fathers: public-domain translations (Ante-Nicene and Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers), verse-indexed by SermonIndex (CC BY 4.0).
Dictionary and topics
Balaam — Lord of the people; foreigner or glutton, as interpreted by others, the son of Beor, was a man of some rank among the Midianites (Num. 31:8; comp. 16). He resided at Pethor (Deut. 23:4), in…
Balaam · A prophet — A prophet
Prophecy · Gift of, sometimes possessed by unconverted men — Gift of, sometimes possessed by unconverted men
Tent · By the people of Israel — By the people of Israel
Tents · Called: Tabernacles — Called: Tabernacles
Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).
"How beautiful are thy tents, O Jacob! thy dwellings, O Israel! Like valleys are they spread out, like gardens by the stream, like aloes which Jehovah has planted, like cedars by the waters. Water will flow out of his buckets, and his seed is by many waters. And loftier than Agag be his king, and his kingdom will be exalted." What Balaam had seen before his ecstasy with his bodily eyes, formed the substratum for his inward vision, in which the dwellings of Israel came before his mental eye adorned with the richest blessing from the Lord. The description starts, it is true, from the time then present, but it embraces the whole future of Israel. In the blessed land of Canaan the dwellings of I…
God’s love for his people was reflected in the blessings he showered upon them.
Rashi on Numbers 24:5
מה טבו אהליך HOW GOODLY ARE THY TENTS — He said this because he saw that the entrances of their tents were not exactly facing each other (Bava Batra 60a; cf. v. 2).
משכנתיך means thy encampments, as the Targum has it. — Another explanation — מה טבו אהליך HOW GOODLY ARE THY TENTS — How goodly are the tent of Shiloh and the Temple when these flourished, in that sacrifices were offered therein to atone for you;
משכנתיך How goodly are they even when they are in ruins, because then they are a pledge (משכון) for you, and the fact that they are in ruins is an atonement for your souls, as it is said. (Lamentations 4:11) “The Lord hath brought His fury to an end”. And by what means hath He brought…