to say (used with great latitude) · conjunction + verb, qal sequential imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular
Moses
מֹשֶׁ֔הmo.Sheh
H4872
Mosheh · proper noun, a man's name
up
עֲלֵ֛ה'a.Leh
H5927
to ascend · verb, qal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular
mount
הַ֥רhar
H2022
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figurative… · noun, common masculine singular construct
Abarim
הָעֲבָרִ֖יםha.'a.va.Rim
H5682
Abarim · definite article + proper noun, a place name
see
וּרְאֵה֙u.re.'Eh
H7200
to see · conjunction + verb, qal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular
land
הָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retz
H776
the earth (at large · definite article + noun, common feminine singular absolute
given
נָתַ֖תִּיna.Ta.ti
H5414
to give · verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular
children
לִבְנֵ֥יliv.Nei
H1121
a son (as a builder of the family name) · preposition + noun, common masculine plural construct
Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלYis.ra.'El
H3478
Jisrael · proper noun, a place name
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).
Cross-references
Numbers 33:47-48 And they removed from Almon-diblathaim, and pitched in the mountains of Abarim, before Nebo.
Deuteronomy 34:1-4 And Moses went up from the plains of Moab unto the mountain of Nebo, to the top of Pisgah, that is over against Jericho. And the LORD shewed…
Cross-references from OpenBible.info (CC BY), in the lineage of the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (public domain).
Commentary
Matthew Henry on Numbers 27:12-14
Here, 1. God tells Moses of his fault, his speaking unadvisedly with his lips at the waters of strife, where he did not express, so carefully as he ought to have done, a regard to the honour both of God and Israel, Num 27:14. Though Moses was a servant of the Lord, a faithful servant, yet once he rebelled against God's commandment, and failed in his duty; and though a very honourable servant, and highly favoured, yet he shall hear of his miscarriage, and all the world shall hear of it too, again and again; for God will show his displeasure against sin, even in those that are nearest and dearest to him. Those that are in reputation for wisdom and honour have need to be constantly careful of t…
MOSES BEING TOLD OF HIS APPROACHING DEATH, ASKS FOR A SUCCESSOR. (Num 27:12-17)
The Lord said unto Moses, Get thee up into this mount Abarim, and see the land--Although the Israelites were now on the confines of the promised land, Moses was not privileged to cross the Jordan, but died on one of the Moabitic range of mountains, to which the general name of Abarim was given (Num 33:47). The privation of this great honor was owing to the unhappy conduct he had manifested in the striking of the rock at Meribah [Num 20:12]; and while the pious leader submitted with meek acquiescence to the divine decree, he evinced the spirit of genuine patriotism in his fervent prayers for the appointment of a…
And the Lord said unto Moses,.... After the covenant made with Israel in the plains of Moab, and the song delivered to them, Deuteronomy 29:1.
get thee up to this Mount Abarim; which was a range of mountains, so called from the passages by them over Jordan into the land of Canaan; one part of which was Nebo, and the top of that Pisgah, from whence Moses had the view of the good land here directed to; see Numbers 33:47.
and see the land which I have given unto the children of Israel; for though he was now one hundred and twenty years old, his eyes were not dim, he could see at a great distance; and the height of this hill gave him an advantage of taking a prospect of the land, a great way i…
The Church Fathers
After this a history is related, both marvelous in its narration and magnificent in its meaning. For it is set down how God said to Moses that he should go up onto the mountain, and there, when he had looked out from it and gazed upon the whole land of promise, there he should die. But he, who bore the care of the people more than of himself, prays to the Lord that he provide a man to rule the people: let not this congregation, he says, become like sheep which have no shepherd. See therefore, first of all, how he who is perfect and blessed dies not in a valley nor on any level of ground nor on some hill, but on a mountain — that is, in a high and steep place. For the consummation and perfection of his life was held in the height. And he is commanded also to behold with his eyes the whole land of promise, and diligently to survey all things from an eminent station. For it was fitting that to one about to attain the summit of perfection nothing should remain unknown, but that he should have knowledge of all things that are seen and heard; for this reason, I believe, that of all things which, placed in the flesh, he had grasped by bodily sight, being made in the spirit and with a bare mind, hastening to the audience-halls and discipleship of wisdom, he might swiftly attain their reasons and causes. For what usefulness would seem to appear in this, that to one departing from the world and about to receive forthwith the end of this life there should be shown lands and places of which he would neither undergo the labor nor receive the benefit? The saying which follows truly terrifies me and renders me timid and trembling to speak, in that concerning that great Moses, servant and friend of God, to whom God spoke face to face, through whom signs and wondrous powers were wrought, things so grave, so perilous are related. For what does God say to him? And you shall be gathered, he says, to your people, even you, as Aaron your brother was gathered on Mount Hor. And as though setting forth the cause of his death, he says: because you transgressed my word in the desert of Zin, when the congregation resisted, so that it did not sanctify me. You did not sanctify me at the water before them. Is then Moses too at fault? He too incurs the charge of transgression; he too was made under sin. For this reason, I believe, the Apostle said with confidence: death reigned from Adam…
The Church Fathers: public-domain translations (Ante-Nicene and Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers), verse-indexed by SermonIndex (CC BY 4.0).
Dictionary and topics
Abarim — Regions beyond; i.e., on the east of Jordan, a mountain, or rather a mountain-chain, over against Jericho, to the east and south-east of the Dead Sea, in the land of Moab. From “the top of Pisgah”,…
Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).
Numbers 27:12-14
12. And the Lord said unto Moses, Get thee up into this mount Abarim, and see the land which I have given unto the children of Israel.
12. Dixit Jehova ad Mosen, Ascende in montem istum Abarim: et vide terram quam dedi fillis Israel.
13. And when thou hast seen it, thou also shalt be gathered unto thy people, as Aaron thy brother was gathered.
13. Ubi videris eam, aggregaberis ad populos tuos tu quoque, sicut aggregatus est Aharon frater tuus.
14. For ye rebelled against my commandment in the desert of Zin, in the strife of the congregation, to sanctify me at the water before their eyes: that is the water of Meribah in Kadesh, in the wilderness of Zin.
14. Quandoquide…
The Death of Moses Foretold. - After these instructions concerning the division of the land, the Lord announced to Moses his approaching end. From the mountains of Abarim he was to see the land which the Israelites would receive, and then like Aaron to be gathered to his people, because like him he also had sinned at the water of strife at Kadesh. This announcement was made, "that he might go forward to his death with the fullest consciousness, and might set his house in order, that is to say, might finish as much as he could while still alive, and provide as much as possible what would make up after his death for the absence of his own person, upon which the whole house of Israel was now so…
Israel would need leadership when they entered the land of Canaan. Joshua was commissioned to succeed Moses.
27:12 The mountains east of the river probably included Mount Nebo (Deut 32:49), from which Moses viewed the Promised Land just before his death (Deut 34:1).
Rashi on Numbers 27:12
עלה אל הר העברים GO UP INTO [THIS] MOUNT ABARIM — Why does this follow immediately here? Because when the Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses, (v. 7) “Thou shalt surely give them an inheritance in the land” he (Moses) said, “It is me that the Omnipresent has commanded to apportion the inheritance. Perhaps then the decree that I must die in the wilderness is annulled and I shall enter the Promised Land!” Whereupon God said to him, “My decree remains exactly as it was” (Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 9). — Another explanation: As soon as Moses entered into the territory of the sons of Gad and the sons of Reuben (the eastern side of the Jordan, which, having been assigned to these tribes, might b…