to live (literally or figuratively) · verb — present active subjunctive, 1st person plural
live
ζῶμεν,zōmen
G2198
to live (literally or figuratively) · verb — present active indicative, 1st person plural
Lord
κυρίῳkuriō
G2962
supreme in authority · noun — dative singular masculine, a title
and
τεte
G5037
both or also (properly · conjunction
whether
ἐάνean
G1437
a conditional particle · conditional particle
die
ἀποθνῄσκωμεν,apothnēskōmen
G599
to die off (literally or figuratively) · verb — present active subjunctive, 1st person plural
die
ἀποθνῄσκομεν.apothnēskomen
G599
to die off (literally or figuratively) · verb — present active indicative, 1st person plural
Lord
κυρίῳkuriō
G2962
supreme in authority · noun — dative singular masculine, a title
whether
ἐάνean
G1437
a conditional particle · conditional particle
live
ζῶμεν,zōmen
G2198
to live (literally or figuratively) · verb — present active subjunctive, 1st person plural
therefore
οὖνoun
G3767
(adverbially) certainly · conjunction
or
ἐάνean
G1437
a conditional particle · conditional particle
die
ἀποθνῄσκωμεν,apothnēskōmen
G599
to die off (literally or figuratively) · verb — present active subjunctive, 1st person plural
are
ἐσμένesmén
G2070
we are
Lord’s
κυρίουkuriou
G2962
supreme in authority · noun — genitive singular masculine, a title
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).
Cross-references
Philippians 1:20 According to my earnest expectation and my hope, that in nothing I shall be ashamed, but that with all boldness, as always, so now also Chri…
1 Thessalonians 5:10 Who died for us, that, whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with him.
Acts 21:13 Then Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine heart? for I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the…
1 Corinthians 15:23 But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ’s at his coming.
Revelation 14:13 And I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, Write, Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth: Yea, saith the Spirit, th…
Philippians 2:17 Yea, and if I be offered upon the sacrifice and service of your faith, I joy, and rejoice with you all.
Acts 13:36 For David, after he had served his own generation by the will of God, fell on sleep, and was laid unto his fathers, and saw corruption:
Acts 20:24 But none of these things move me, neither count I my life dear unto myself, so that I might finish my course with joy, and the ministry, whi…
Cross-references from OpenBible.info (CC BY), in the lineage of the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (public domain).
Commentary
Matthew Henry on Romans 14:1–end
We have in this chapter,
I. An account of the unhappy contention which had broken out in the Christian church. Our Master had foretold that offences would come; and, it seems, so they did, for want of that wisdom and love which would have prevented discord, and kept up union among them.
1. There was a difference among them about the distinction of meats and days; these are the two things specified. There might be other similar occasions of difference, while these made the most noise, and were most taken notice of. The case was this: The members of the Christian church at Rome were some of them originally Gentiles, and others of them Jews. We find Jews at Rome believing, Act 28:24. Now those…
For whether we live, we live unto the Lord--the Lord CHRIST; see Rom 14:9.
and whether we die, we die unto the Lord; whether we live therefore, or die, we are the Lord's--Nothing but the most vivid explanation of these remarkable words could make them endurable to any Christian ear, if Christ were a mere creature. For Christ is here--in the most emphatic terms, and yet in the most unimpassioned tone--held up as the supreme Object of the Christian's life, and of his death too; and that by the man whose horror of creature worship was such, that when the poor Lycaonians would have worshipped him, he rushed forth to arrest the deed, directing them to "the living God," as the only legitimate Ob…
None of us liveth to himself - The Greek writers use the phrase, ἑαυτῳ ζῃν, to signify acting according to one's own judgment, following one's own opinion. Christians must act in all things according to the mind and will of God, and not follow their own wills. The apostle seems to intimate that in all the above cases each must endeavor to please God, for he is accountable to him alone for his conduct in these indifferent things. God is our master, we must live to him, as we live under his notice and by his bounty; and when we cease to live among men, we are still in his hand. Therefore, what we do, or what we leave undone, should be in reference to that eternity which is ever at hand.
The Church Fathers
If we live, it is Christ's life that we live; if we die, we die with him, under his custody.
Therefore, we must take care that we do not live for ourselves in eating or die on account of others in fasting.
For none of us lives to himself, and none dies to himself; whether therefore we live, we live to the Lord; or whether we die, we die to the Lord. Whether therefore we live, or whether we die, we are the Lord's. For to this end Christ both died and lived, that he might have dominion over both the dead and the living. What it is to live in Christ, and what it is to die in Christ, has often been said by us in the exposition of this Epistle, and especially in that place where we attempted to explain the saying of the Apostle in which he says: But if we have died with Christ, we believe that we shall also live together with him. If therefore we remember what was said in that place, from those very things the present saying of the Apostle set before us will become plainer and clearer — how none of us lives to himself, and none dies to himself. For each one does not give to himself, but takes from Christ the example of death — he who alone died to sin — so that he too, by imitation of him, may be able to be made a stranger to sin and dead to it. But we do not have the example of life from ourselves either; rather we receive it from the resurrection of Christ, as the same Apostle says: That as Christ rose from the dead through the glory of the Father, so we also might walk in newness of life. Therefore the newness of life by which we live in Christ through faith in his resurrection is reckoned to the Lord, because it takes its beginning not from us but from him; and therefore: Whether we live, we live to the Lord; or whether we die, we die to the Lord. Whether therefore we live, or whether we die, we are the Lord's. For he calls that death by which, buried together with Christ, as we said, and baptized into his death, we have died to sin; and that life by which, made strangers to this world, and, as he himself says, living from the dead, we live not to ourselves, that is, not to the flesh, but to God, according to what he joins in what follows. For to this end, he says, Christ died and lived, that he might have dominion over both the dead and the living. He says that Christ died, without doubt by the dispensation of the passion; but that he lived, through the mystery of the resurrection. Whence he left us also the example first of passion and mortification, and afterward also of resurrection and newness of life. But perhaps it may trouble someone that the Apostle…
Dictionary and topics
Charitableness · General scriptures concerning — General scriptures concerning
Conduct, Christian · Living: To Christ — Living: To Christ
Conscience · 20:12; — 20:12;
Devotedness To God · Should be: In life and death — Should be: In life and death
Evil · APPEARANCE OF, TO BE AVOI — APPEARANCE OF, TO BE AVOI
Life, Natural · Should be spent in: Living to God — Should be spent in: Living to God
Self-Denial · General scriptures concerning — General scriptures concerning
Uncharitableness · General scriptures concerning — General scriptures concerning
Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).
John Gill on Romans 14:8
For whether we live, we live unto the Lord,.... As natural, so spiritual life is derived from the Lord, and believers live by faith upon him, and according to his will revealed in the word; find to his honour and glory; at least they desire so to do:
and whether we die, we die unto the Lord; resigning up life unto him, whenever it is his pleasure; magnifying of him, as by life, so by death; dying to be with him, to be raised again by him, and live with him for evermore; in the faith and hope of this, the believer both lives and dies, and so glorifies Christ both in life and death: hence this conclusion follows,
whether we live therefore or die, we are the Lord's; by the gift of the Father…
Romans 14:7-9
7. For none of us liveth to himself, and no man dieth to himself.
7. Nemo enim nostrum sibi ipsi vivit, et nemo sibi moritur.
8. For whether we live, we live unto the Lord; and whether we die, we die unto the Lord: whether we live therefore, or die, we are the Lord's.
8. Sive enim vivimus, Domino vivimus; sive morimur, Domino morimur: sive vivimus sive morimur, Domini sumus.
9. For to this end Christ both died, and rose, and revived, [420] that he might be Lord both of the dead and living.
9. In hoc enim et mortuus est Christus, et resurrexit, et revixit, [421] ut vivis dominetur et mortuis.
7. For no one of us, etc. He now confirms the former verse by an argument derive…
As the Lord’s servants (14:4), Christians are to look to God for guidance and seek to honor him in all things (14:8). Because we are ultimately accountable to him, our desire should always be to please him, not to live for ourselves.