
Marketing and Selling High-Tech Products to Mainstream Customers
Geoffrey A. Moore · 1991 · Marketing & Sales
Original summary · AI-drafted, human-published · added by Library
Moore argues that new technology products don't glide smoothly from early buyers to the mass market. A dangerous gap—the chasm—separates visionary early adopters from pragmatic mainstream customers, and most tech products die there. The book gave Silicon Valley a shared vocabulary for market segments and a practical playbook for picking a narrow beachhead market, building a whole product, and using it as a base to win over skeptical majority buyers.
Pick a finish date and Genius lays out the days — the plan shows today's target and keeps you honest.
Start a circle and share the code — everyone sees everyone's honest place in the book. Accountability, not leaderboards.
- Startup founders trying to move beyond early enthusiastic users to sustainable mainstream sales - Product marketers and VCs who need a shared framework for evaluating go-to-market risk - Enterprise sales and business development leaders deciding which market segment to target first
Customers for any new technology fall into five distinct psychographic groups, not one undifferentiated market, and a company's marketing must change as it moves from one group to the next.
The gap between visionaries and pragmatists is not a gentle slope but a chasm that most technology products fall into and never climb out of.
Early majority customers make purchase decisions based on peer references, market leadership, and whole-solution completeness, not on the product's raw technical merit.
A company crosses the chasm not by attacking the whole mainstream market at once but by concentrating all resources on dominating one narrow niche first.
Pragmatist customers will not buy a product; they will only buy a complete solution to their problem, and most of that solution is usually missing at launch.
A product's position must be a single, simple, competitive claim understood instantly by the target niche, even if that means deliberately narrowing what the product claims to be.
The distribution channel and pricing model that won early adopters usually cannot carry a product to the early majority, and switching them is a distinct, deliberate step.
Geoffrey A. Moore holds a PhD in English literature from the University of Washington and became a marketing consultant to Silicon Valley technology firms in the 1980s. He co-founded the Chasm Group and later TCG Advisors, advising companies like Salesforce and Intel, and wrote several sequels including Inside the Tornado and Zone to Win.