Isaiah 7:9

And the head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of Samaria is Remaliah’s son. If ye will not believe, surely ye shall not be established.

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Word by word — the Hebrew

Word	Hebrew	Strong’s	Meaning
head	וְרֹ֤אשׁ ve.Rosh	H7218	the head (as most easily shaken) · conjunction + noun, common masculine singular construct
Ephraim	אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ 'ef.Ra.yim	H669	Ephrajim · proper noun, a man's name
Samaria	שֹׁמְר֔וֹן sho.me.Ron	H8111	Shomeron · proper noun, a place name
head	וְרֹ֥אשׁ ve.Rosh	H7218	the head (as most easily shaken) · conjunction + noun, common masculine singular construct
Samaria	שֹׁמְר֖וֹן sho.me.Ron	H8111	Shomeron · proper noun, a place name
Remaliah’s	רְמַלְיָ֑הוּ re.mal.Ya.hu	H7425	Remaljah · proper noun, a man's name
son	בֶּן ben-	H1121	a son (as a builder of the family name) · noun, common masculine singular construct
believe	תַאֲמִ֔ינוּ ta.'a.Mi.nu	H539	properly · verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural
established	תֵאָמֵֽנוּ te.'a.Me.nu	H539	properly · verb, niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).

Cross-references

Hebrews 11:6 But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that…
Romans 11:20 Well; because of unbelief they were broken off, and thou standest by faith. Be not highminded, but fear:
2 Chronicles 20:20 And they rose early in the morning, and went forth into the wilderness of Tekoa: and as they went forth, Jehoshaphat stood and said, Hear me…
1 John 5:10 He that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in himself: he that believeth not God hath made him a liar; because he believeth not th…
Acts 27:25 Wherefore, sirs, be of good cheer: for I believe God, that it shall be even as it was told me.
Isaiah 8:6-8 Forasmuch as this people refuseth the waters of Shiloah that go softly, and rejoice in Rezin and Remaliah’s son;
Isaiah 30:12-14 Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel, Because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon:
1 Kings 16:24-29 And he bought the hill Samaria of Shemer for two talents of silver, and built on the hill, and called the name of the city which he built, a…

Cross-references from OpenBible.info (CC BY), in the lineage of the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (public domain).

Commentary

Matthew Henry on Isaiah 7:1-9

The prophet Isaiah had his commission renewed in the year that king Uzziah died, Isa 6:1. Jotham his son reigned, and reigned well, sixteen years. All that time, no doubt, Isaiah prophesied as he was commanded, and yet we have not in this book any of his prophecies dated in the reign of Jotham; but this, which is put first, was in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham. Many excellent useful sermons he preached which were not published and left upon record; for, if all that was memorable had been written, the world could not have contained the books, Joh 21:25. Perhaps in the reign of Ahaz, a wicked king, he had not opportunity to preach so much at court as in Jotham's time, and therefore then h…

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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Isaiah 7:9

believe, . . . be established--There is a paronomasia, or play on the words, in the Hebrew: "if ye will not confide, ye shall not abide." Ahaz brought distress on himself by distrust in the Lord, and trust in Assyria.

John Gill on Isaiah 7:9

And the head of Ephraim is Samaria,..... Samaria was the metropolis or chief city of Ephraim, or the ten tribes of Israel: and the head of Samaria is Remaliah's son; Pekah, son of Remaliah, was king of Samaria, as of all Israel. The sense is, that, until the sixty five years were ended, there should be no enlargement of the kingdom of Israel; Judah should not be added to it; Samaria should continue, and not Jerusalem be the metropolis of it; and Pekah, during his life, should be king of Israel, but not of Judah. If ye will not believe; the Targum adds, "the words of the prophet;'' surely ye shall not be established, or remain (g); that is, in their own land, but should be carried captive…

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John Calvin on Isaiah 7:9

Meanwhile [107] the head of Ephraim is Samaria. As it is a repetition by which he confirms what he formerly said, that God had set bounds to the kingdom of Israel for an appointed time, I have rendered the copulative v, (vau,) meanwhile. Otherwise, it would have been absurd to say that the metropolis of the kingdom would be preserved, after that the kingdom had been destroyed, as he lately foretold. The meaning therefore is, "In the meantime, till the sixty-five years are fulfilled, Israel enjoys a kind of truce. His head shall be Samaria. Let him be satisfied with his boundaries, and not aim at anything beyond them; for such shall be his condition, until he be utterly destroyed, and be no l…

The Church Fathers

If you are not able to understand, believe, that you may understand. Faith goes before; understanding follows after; since the prophet says, "Unless you believe, you shall not understand.
— Augustine of Hippo, SERMON 68 (118).1

The mysteries and secrets of the kingdom of God first seek for believing people, that they may make them understanding. For faith is understanding's step, and understanding faith's attainment. This the prophet expressly says to all who prematurely and in undue order look for understanding and neglect faith.
— Augustine of Hippo, SERMON 76:1

Certainly one must have faith in the Scriptures as containing the divine mind, and thus one must proceed to the understanding of what is written in them. For one must go beyond the types and thus apprehend the truth of what has been shown to us. First one must believe in the Scriptures with the simple faith that they are "inspired by God and useful" and then go on to examine subtly and enquiringly the meaning contained in them.
— Basil of Caesarea, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 7:197

The Church Fathers: public-domain translations (Ante-Nicene and Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers), verse-indexed by SermonIndex (CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary and topics

Ahaz — Possessor. (1.) A grandson of Jonathan (1 Chr. 8:35; 9:42). (2.) The son and successor of Jotham, king of Judah (2 Kings 16; Isa. 7-9; 2 Chr. 28). He gave himself up to a life of wickedness and…
Pekah — Open-eyed, the son of Remaliah a captain in the army of Pekahiah, king of Israel, whom he slew, with the aid of a band of Gileadites, and succeeded (B.C. 758) on the throne (2 Kings 15:25). Seventeen…
Remaliah — Adorned by the Lord, the father of Pekah, who conspired successfully against Pekahiah (2 Kings 15:25, 27, 30, 32, 37; Isa. 7:1, 4, 5, 9; 8:6).
Ephraim, Tribe Of · The leading tribe of the kingdom of Israel — The leading tribe of the kingdom of Israel
Pekah · Prophecies against — Prophecies against
Protection · Withdrawn from the: Unbelieving — Withdrawn from the: Unbelieving
Rezin · .Prophecy against — .Prophecy against
Samaria · 2. Country of — 2. Country of
Samaria, Ancient · Samaria the capital of: Called the head of Ephraim — Samaria the capital of: Called the head of Ephraim
Unbelief · General scriptures concerning — General scriptures concerning

Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).

Isaiah 7:9

Word by word — the Hebrew

Cross-references

Commentary

Matthew Henry on Isaiah 7:1-9

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Isaiah 7:9

John Gill on Isaiah 7:9

John Calvin on Isaiah 7:9

The Church Fathers

Dictionary and topics

Isaiah 7:9

Word by word — the Hebrew

Cross-references

Commentary

Matthew Henry on Isaiah 7:1-9

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Isaiah 7:9

John Gill on Isaiah 7:9

John Calvin on Isaiah 7:9

The Church Fathers

Dictionary and topics

Keil & Delitzsch on Isaiah 7:8-9

Tyndale Open Study Notes on Isaiah 7:9

Rashi on Isaiah 7:9