Jeremiah 18:11 — meaning, Hebrew and Greek word study, commentary
Jeremiah 18:11
Now therefore go to, speak to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying, Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I frame evil against you, and devise a device against you: return ye now every one from his evil way, and make your ways and your doings good.
to say (used with great latitude) · verb, qal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular
men
אִישׁ'ish-
H376
a man as an individual or a male person · noun, common masculine singular construct
Judah
יְהוּדָה֩ye.hu.Dah
H3063
Jehudah (or Judah) · proper noun, a place name
inhabitants
יוֹשְׁבֵ֨יyo.she.Vei
H3427
properly · verb, qal active participle, masculine plural construct
Jerusalem
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םye.ru.sha.Lim
H3389
Jerushalaim or Jerushalem · proper noun, a place name
saying
לֵאמֹ֗רle.Mor
H559
to say (used with great latitude) · preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct
saith
אָמַ֣ר'a.Mar
H559
to say (used with great latitude) · verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular
LORD
יְהוָ֔הYah.weh
H3068
Jehovah · proper noun, a title
frame
יוֹצֵ֤רyo.Tzer
H3335
to mould into a form · verb, qal active participle, masculine singular absolute
evil
רָעָ֔הra.'Ah
H7451
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral) · noun, common feminine singular absolute
devise
וְחֹשֵׁ֥בve.cho.Shev
H2803
properly · conjunction + verb, qal active participle, masculine singular absolute
device
מַֽחֲשָׁבָ֑הma.cha.sha.Vah
H4284
a contrivance · noun, common feminine singular absolute
return
שׁ֣וּבוּShu.vu
H7725
to turn back (hence · verb, qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural
one
אִ֚ישׁ'ish
H376
a man as an individual or a male person · noun, common masculine singular absolute
evil
הָֽרָעָ֔הha.ra.'Ah
H7451
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral) · definite article + adjective, feminine singular absolute
way
מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹmi.dar.Ko
H1870
a road (as trodden) · preposition + noun, common both genders singular construct + pronominal suffix, 3rd person masculine singular
ways
דַרְכֵיכֶ֖םdar.khei.Khem
H1870
a road (as trodden) · noun, common masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix, 2nd person masculine plural
doings
וּמַעַלְלֵיכֶֽםu.ma.'a.lei.Khem
H4611
an act (good or bad) · conjunction + noun, common masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix, 2nd person masculine plural
good
וְהֵיטִ֥יבוּve.hei.Ti.vu
H3190
to be (causative) make well · conjunction + verb, hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine plural
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).
Cross-references
2 Kings 17:13 Yet the LORD testified against Israel, and against Judah, by all the prophets, and by all the seers, saying, Turn ye from your evil ways, an…
Isaiah 55:6-7 Seek ye the LORD while he may be found, call ye upon him while he is near:
Isaiah 1:16-19 Wash you, make you clean; put away the evil of your doings from before mine eyes; cease to do evil;
Jeremiah 7:3 Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, Amend your ways and your doings, and I will cause you to dwell in this place.
Jeremiah 35:15 I have sent also unto you all my servants the prophets, rising up early and sending them, saying, Return ye now every man from his evil way,…
Jeremiah 25:5 They said, Turn ye again now every one from his evil way, and from the evil of your doings, and dwell in the land that the LORD hath given u…
Zechariah 1:3 Therefore say thou unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Turn ye unto me, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will turn unto you, saith the LO…
Acts 26:20 But shewed first unto them of Damascus, and at Jerusalem, and throughout all the coasts of Judæa, and then to the Gentiles, that they should…
Cross-references from OpenBible.info (CC BY), in the lineage of the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (public domain).
Commentary
Matthew Henry on Jeremiah 18:11-17
These verses seem to be the application of the general truths laid down in the foregoing part of the chapter to the nation of the Jews and their present state.
I. God was now speaking concerning them to pluck up, and to pull down, and to destroy; for it is that part of the rule of judgment that their case agrees with (Jer 18:11): "Go, and tell them" (saith God), "Behold I frame evil against you and devise against you. Providence in all its operations is plainly working towards your ruin. Look upon your conduct towards God, and you cannot but see that you deserve it; look upon his dealings with you, and you cannot but see that he designs it." He frames evil, as the potter frames the vessel, s…
frame evil--alluding to the preceding image of "the potter," that is, I, Jehovah, am now as it were the potter framing evil against you; but in the event of your repenting, it is in My power to frame anew My course of dealing towards you.
return, &c.-- (Kg2 17:13).
John Gill on Jeremiah 18:11
Now therefore go to,.... This is the application of the above general rules of procedure to the people of the Jews, and particularly that which relates to the destruction of a nation or kingdom, and the declaration of it in order to reclaim them:
speak to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem,
saying, thus saith the Lord; or, "to the man of Judah" (u); the body of the Jewish nation, and especially the inhabitants of the metropolis of it; which was the source of sin to the whole kingdom, and on which the calamity threatened would chiefly come, if not prevented by a reformation:
behold, I frame evil against you; as the potter frames his clay upon the wheel, to which the allu…
Jeremiah 18:11-12
11. Now therefore go to, speak to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying, Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I frame evil against you, and devise a device against you: return ye now every one from his evil way, and make your ways and your doings good.
11. Et nunc (agedum) dic ad virum Jehudah (hoc est, ad unumquemque,) et incolas Jerusalem, dicendo (alloquere omnes Judaeos et incolas Jerusalem,)sic dicit Jehova, Ecce ego fingo super vos malum, et cogito super vos eogitationem; revertimini igitur quisque a via sua mala, et rectas facite vias vestras et studia vestra.
12. And they said, There is no hope: but we will walk after our own devices, and we will…
The Church Fathers
(Verse 11) Now therefore say to the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, Thus says the Lord: Behold, I am devising evil against you and devising a plan against you. Return everyone from his evil way, and amend your ways and your deeds. The Lord fulfills the parable which He had taught by both His words and His appearance, and He says: Behold, I am devising evil against you, like a potter shaping clay. But the evil mentioned by Isaiah, who says, 'Making peace and creating evil' (Isa. 45:7), is not evil in itself, but appears as evil to those who suffer it. And I am pondering a plan against you, that is, to pass judgment according to your deserts. Change your ways, and direct your paths, so that punishment may be changed to prosperity.
I affirm that "wickedness" in this context does not signify something that can be referred to the Creator's nature, as though he were evil, but to his authority, because he is a judge. It was in view of this that he declared, "It is I who create evils," and, "Behold, I send evils against you." These are not evils of ill doing but evils of vengeance—and I have already cleared away the ill repute of these by showing them to be fit and proper for a judge. As then, though described as evils, they are no matter of disrepute in a judge, nor by being so described do they stigmatize the judge as evil, so also "wickedness" in this context must now be understood as that which, deriving from those judiciary evils, is along with them proper to a judge.… As then his purpose, being a just one, was not evil, he had decided on it for justice's sake, not from wickedness. Yet the Scripture has described the punishment itself as "wickedness" because of the well-deserved evil of what they were to suffer.
Next, after the discourse concerning the two nations — the former, to which the threat is given, and the second, to which the promise is given — he says (he said, that is, to the former ones): "And now I have spoken to the men of Judah and to those who dwell in Jerusalem; thus says the Lord: Behold, I am molding evils against you." Because these things which I am molding against you are in my hand, they can fall apart. Make these things fall apart from my hand, so that the evils which I am molding against you I may change and make into good things. You would not find, "Behold, I am molding good things against you," and the things said correspondingly after them, so that after this he might make manifest that the good things which he molds he releases from his hands, that he may make them evil. But he molds evils according to the example that has been mentioned, and, molding evils, he orders them wisely (apart from the interpretation that has been given for the "it fell from my hands"), so that, if it should fall, even the end of the evils being molded may come to be of a kind I do not know.
Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).
Application of the emblem to Judah. - Jer 18:11. "And now speak to the men of Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, saying: Thus hath Jahveh said: Behold, I frame against you evil and devise against you a device. Return ye, now, each from his evil way, and better your ways and your doings. Jer 18:12. But they say: There is no use! For our imaginations will we follow, and each do the stubbornness of his evil heart. Jer 18:13. Therefore thus hath Jahveh said: Ask now among the heathen! who hath heard the like? A very horrible thing hath the virgin of Israel done! Jer 18:14. Does the snow of Lebanon cease from the rock of the field? or do strange, cold trickling waters dry up? Jer 18:15. For…
The Lord planned to deal with Judah and Jerusalem as the potter dealt with the clay (18:4). However, they could still escape disaster if they would reject their evil ways and do what is right.
Rashi on Jeremiah 18:8
of its evil for which I spoke concerning it Of its sins for which I spoke concerning it. to uproot and to demolish (depayser [?] in French).
I will repent And I will think another thought.