to open · verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + pronominal suffix
deceived
וָֽאֶפָּ֔תva.'e.Pat
H6601
to open · conjunction + verb, niphal sequential imperfect, 1st person common singular
stronger
חֲזַקְתַּ֖נִיcha.zak.Ta.ni
H2388
to fasten upon · verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + pronominal suffix
prevailed
וַתּוּכָ֑לva.tu.Khal
H3201
to be able · conjunction + verb, qal sequential imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular
derision
לִשְׂחוֹק֙lis.chOk
H7814
laughter (in merriment or defiance) · preposition + noun, common masculine singular absolute
daily
הַיּ֔וֹםhai.Yom
H3117
a day (as the warm hours) · definite article + noun, common masculine singular absolute
mocketh
לֹעֵ֥גlo.'Eg
H3932
to deride · verb, qal active participle, masculine singular absolute
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).
Cross-references
Jeremiah 20:9 Then I said, I will not make mention of him, nor speak any more in his name. But his word was in mine heart as a burning fire shut up in my…
Lamentations 3:14 I was a derision to all my people; and their song all the day.
Hosea 9:7 The days of visitation are come, the days of recompence are come; Israel shall know it: the prophet is a fool, the spiritual man is mad, for…
Psalms 22:6-7 But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised of the people.
Ezekiel 3:14 So the spirit lifted me up, and took me away, and I went in bitterness, in the heat of my spirit; but the hand of the LORD was strong upon m…
Psalms 69:9-12 For the zeal of thine house hath eaten me up; and the reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen upon me.
Exodus 5:22-23 And Moses returned unto the LORD, and said, Lord, wherefore hast thou so evil entreated this people? why is it that thou hast sent me?
Numbers 11:11-15 And Moses said unto the LORD, Wherefore hast thou afflicted thy servant? and wherefore have I not found favour in thy sight, that thou layes…
Cross-references from OpenBible.info (CC BY), in the lineage of the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (public domain).
Commentary
Matthew Henry on Jeremiah 20:7-13
Pashur's doom was to be a terror to himself; Jeremiah, even now, in this hour of temptation, is far from being so; and yet it cannot be denied but that he is here, through the infirmity of the flesh, strangely agitated within himself. Good men are but men at the best. God is not extreme to mark what they say and do amiss, and therefore we must not be so, but make the best of it. In these verses it appears that, upon occasion of the great indignation and injury that Pashur did to Jeremiah, there was a struggle in his breast between his graces and his corruptions. His discourse with himself and with his God, upon this occasion, was somewhat perplexed; let us try to methodize it.
I. Here is a s…
Jeremiah's complaint, not unlike that of Job, breathing somewhat of human infirmity in consequence of his imprisonment. Thou didst promise never to give me up to the will of mine enemies, and yet Thou hast done so. But Jeremiah misunderstood God's promise, which was not that he should have nothing to suffer, but that God would deliver him out of sufferings (Jer 1:19).
deceived--Others translate as Margin, "Thou hast enticed" or "persuaded me," namely, to undertake the prophetic office, "and I was persuaded," that is, suffered myself to be persuaded to undertake what I find too hard for me. So the Hebrew word is used in a good sense (Gen 9:27, Margin; Pro 25:15; Hos 2:14).
stronger than I…
O Lord, thou hast deceived me, and I was deceived,.... What follows from hence to the end of the chapter is thought to have been said by the prophet, when in the stocks, or in prison, and shows mixture of grace and corruption in him; a struggle between flesh and spirit, and the force of a temptation under which he laboured, arising from difficulties and discouragements in his work; and he not only complains to God, but of him; that he had deceived him, when he first called him to be a prophet, by telling him that he should be set over nations and kingdoms, to pull them down, Jeremiah 1:10; which he understood of foreign nations, but now found his own people were meant, so Jerom; or in not im…
The Church Fathers
The prophet says that he was deceived by the Lord because, when he heard the Lord say in the beginning, "I gave you as a prophet to the nations," and, again, "Behold, I establish you today over nations and over kingdoms, that you may uproot and destroy and overthrow and dissolve and build and plant," he believed that none of this was spoken against the people of Judea, but only against the various nations surrounding them, thus leading him to accept his prophetic mission willingly. To the contrary, however, as it turns out, he found himself preaching to a captive Jerusalem that suffered persecution and imprisonment. He also adds, "I have become an object of derision all the day; everyone mocks me," because they all judged him to be a liar and everything that he had prophesied to them to be a lie. For, as the prophet thought that the future that the Lord predicted was to be realized immediately, the people also expected nothing further to be coming that did not arrive at once. And he continues, in effect, "I announce destruction at the hands of Babylon and the iniquity of the army through which my people are to be oppressed." Yet, if we follow the Septuagint, which reads, "I will laugh with my bitter message, I will invoke falsehood and misery," this is the meaning: "I know that the present sorrow is to be exchanged for future joy, according to what is written, 'Blessed are those who weep now, for they will laugh.' " For this reason, I willingly endure misery and iniquity and affliction now, so that I can invoke and even desire them and the brevity of their injury in exchange for eternal happiness.
(Verse 7, 8.) You have deceived me, Lord, and I have been deceived (or you have beguiled me, Lord, and I have been beguiled). You were stronger than me and prevailed (or you obtained and were able to). I have become a mockery all day long, everyone mocks me; because now I speak, crying out injustice and devastation (or because with bitter words I will laugh at transgression and call upon misery). The Prophet says he was deceived by the Lord, because from the beginning hearing: I have appointed you as a Prophet to the nations (Jeremiah 1:5). And again: Behold, I have appointed you this day over the nations and over the kingdoms, to root out, and to pull down, and to destroy, and to throw down, to build up, and to plant (Jeremiah, 1:10), thinking that he would say nothing against the people of Judah, but rather against the various nations around. Therefore, he gladly accepted the prophecy; and it happened contrary, that while predicting the captivity of Jerusalem, he endured persecutions and hardships. And he accomplished it. I have become a laughingstock all day long, everyone mocks me, because they think that he has been lying about everything and that all the things he predicted would happen were lies. And the Prophet immediately thought that what the Lord had threatened would come true, and the people thought that it would not come any more because it had not come immediately. And I cry out about the destruction of Babylon and the wickedness of the enemies through which my people will be oppressed. But if we follow the Seventy in what they said, that with bitter words I will laugh at their prevarication and call upon their misery, this is the meaning: I know that present sorrow will be exchanged for future joy, according to what is written: Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted (Matthew 5:5); and therefore I willingly endure misery, wickedness, and affliction, so that I may desire and invoke them, and compensate for the brevity of the injustice with the eternity of happiness.
Dictionary and topics
Blasphemy · General scriptures concerning — General scriptures concerning
Jeremiah · persecution — persecution
Persecution · OF THE RIGHTEOUS — OF THE RIGHTEOUS
Scorning And Mocking · Saints endure, on account of: Their faithfulness in declaring the word of God — Saints endure, on account of: Their faithfulness in declaring the word of God
Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).
Jeremiah 20:7
7. O LORD, thou hast deceived me, and I was deceived: thou art stronger than I, and hast prevailed: I am in derision daily, every one mocketh me.
7. Decepisti me, Jehova, et deceptus sum; vim intulisti mihi, itfuisti superior; fui in ludibrium toto die, (vel, quotidie, hoc est, assidue;) omnes subsannant me.
Some think that these words were not spoken through the prophetic Spirit, but that Jeremiah had uttered them inconsiderately through the influence of a hasty impulse; as even the most eminent are sometimes carried away by a hasty temper. They then suppose the Prophet, being overcome by a temptation of this kind, made this complaint, to God, "What! Lord, I have followed t…
Jer 20:1-3
When the chief overseer of the temple, Pashur, heard this prophecy, he had the prophet beaten, and put him over-night in the stocks at the upper gate of Benjamin in the temple. Pashur is by the appellation: son of Immer, distinguished from other priests of this name, e.g., Pashur, son of Malchijah, Ch1 9:12. It cannot be determined whether Immer is here the name of the 16th class of priests (Ch1 24:14) or of one of the greater priestly clans (Ezr 2:37; Neh 7:40). Pashur held the office of פּקיד נגיד, chief overseer in the house of God. נגיד is an official name attached to פּקיד to explain it. In the latter word lies the idea of overseeing, while the former denotes the official sta…
you misled me: Jeremiah spoke of his calling from the Lord (1:5-10) using the same Hebrew word that elsewhere refers to sexual seduction (Exod 22:16).
Rashi on Jeremiah 20:7
You enticed me to go on your mission.
You overcame me You made Your strong hand heavy upon me to go against my will.
and You prevailed And You were victorious.
everyone All the people mock me.
And indeed the one passage has been completed; but now let us begin the second also; for it too has matters, right from its first phrase, that are not trivial. And attending to the phrasing, let us again ask Jesus to come, and let us exhort him to come more manifestly and more brightly, so that coming he may teach us all whether the prophet spoke truthfully—as is fitting to think concerning a prophet—the things that follow, or falsely, which it is not lawful to say concerning a holy prophet. He says to God: "You deceived me, Lord, and I was deceived; you prevailed and were mighty; I became a laughingstock, all the day long I continued being mocked; because with a bitter word of mine I will laugh, I will call upon faithlessness and misery; because the word of the Lord became to me a reproach and a derision all the day. And I said: I will not name the name of the Lord, and I will no longer speak upon his name. And it became in my heart as a burning fire blazing in my bones, and I am utterly loosened on every side and I am unable to bear it, because I heard the reviling of many gathering round about," and evidently "saying": "Conspire, and let us conspire against him, we his friends; watch his intention, whether he will be deceived, and we shall prevail against him and take our vengeance upon him." But while they say these things, the prophet says: "And the Lord is with me as a mighty warrior; therefore they persecuted and could not understand; they were exceedingly ashamed, because they did not perceive their dishonor, which through the age shall not be forgotten." This is the second passage of the reading. How then does the prophet say: "You deceived me, Lord, and I was deceived"? Does God deceive? How I am to dispose of the saying, I am at a loss. For if, on account of God and his word, I look at all into it, what is to be said requires a noble disposition. Having ceased from being deceived, the prophet says: "You deceived me, Lord, and I was deceived"—as though his elementary instruction and introduction had come to him in deception, since he could not be given his elements and be introduced into the fear of God unless he were first deceived, so that he might come afterward to a joint perception of the deception. But it suffices only to give one example useful for the things before us. We speak to little children in guiding the children, and we do not…
The Church Fathers: public-domain translations (Ante-Nicene and Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers), verse-indexed by SermonIndex (CC BY 4.0).