to say (used with great latitude) · verb, qal imperfect, 1st person common singular
God
אֱ֭לוֹהַּ'E.lo.ah
H433
a deity or the Deity · noun, common masculine singular absolute
condemn
תַּרְשִׁיעֵ֑נִיtar.shi.'E.ni
H7561
to be (causatively · verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + pronominal suffix
shew
הֽ֝וֹדִיעֵ֗נִיho.di.'E.ni
H3045
to know (properly · verb, hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine singular + pronominal suffix
contendest
תְּרִיבֵֽנִיte.ri.Ve.ni
H7378
properly · verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + pronominal suffix
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance (James Strong, 1890/1894), public domain; digitized by Open Scriptures (CC BY-SA). KJV word tagging: eBible.org (public domain). Original-language text, parsing and brief lexicon: STEPBible.org data from Tyndale House, Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).
Cross-references
Psalms 139:23-24 Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts:
Job 9:29 If I be wicked, why then labour I in vain?
Psalms 143:2 And enter not into judgment with thy servant: for in thy sight shall no man living be justified.
Job 8:5-6 If thou wouldest seek unto God betimes, and make thy supplication to the Almighty;
Job 34:31-32 Surely it is meet to be said unto God, I have borne chastisement, I will not offend any more:
Psalms 6:1-4 O LORD, rebuke me not in thine anger, neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.
Psalms 25:7 Remember not the sins of my youth, nor my transgressions: according to thy mercy remember thou me for thy goodness’ sake, O LORD.
Psalms 38:1-8 O LORD, rebuke me not in thy wrath: neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.
Cross-references from OpenBible.info (CC BY), in the lineage of the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (public domain).
Commentary
Matthew Henry on Job 10:1-7
Here is, I. A passionate resolution to persist in his complaint, Job 10:1. Being daunted with the dread of God's majesty, so that he could not plead his cause with him, he resolves to give himself some ease by giving vent to his resentments. He begins with vehement language: "My soul is weary of my life, weary of this body, and impatient to get clear of it, fallen out with life, and displeased at it, sick of it, and longing for death." Through the weakness of grace he went contrary to the dictates even of nature itself. We should act more like men did we act more like saints. Faith and patience would keep us from being weary of our lives (and cruel to them, as some read it), even when Provid…
show me, &c.--Do not, by virtue of Thy mere sovereignty, treat me as guilty without showing me the reasons.
John Gill on Job 10:2
I will say unto God, do not condemn me,.... Not that he feared eternal condemnation; there is none to them that are in Christ, and believe in him as Job did; Christ's undertakings, sufferings, and death, secure his people from the condemnation of law and justice; nor, indeed, are the afflictions of God's people a condemnation of them, but a fatherly chastisement, and are in order to prevent their being condemned with the world; yet they may look as if they were, in the eyes of the men of the world, and they as very wicked persons; and so the word may be rendered, "do not account me wicked" (d), or treat me as a wicked man, by continuing thine afflicting hand upon the; which, as long as it wa…
1 My soul is full of disgust with my life,
Therefore I will freely utter my complaint;
I will speak in the bitterness of my soul.
2 I will say to Eloah: Condemn me not;
Let me know wherefore Thou contendest with me!
His self-consciousness makes him desire that the possibility of answering for himself might be granted him; and since he is weary of life, and has renounced all claim for its continuance, he will at least give his complaints free course, and pray the Author of his sufferings that He would not permit him to die the death of the wicked, contrary to the testimony of his own conscience. נקטה is equivalent to נקטּה ot tnel, Eze 6:9, after the usual manner of the contraction of double…
The Church Fathers
"And I will say to the Lord, Do not teach me to become ungodly. Do not test me beyond my strength, and let me come to what would bring me to impiety.
I will say unto God, Do not condemn me; shew me wherefore Thou so judgest me. Whereas he declares himself a sinner 'in the bitterness of his soul,' what else does he say to God, but that he may not be condemned, in that the bitterness of his present penance does away with the pains of ensuing wrath? Now God judgeth man in this life in two ways, seeing that either by present ills He is already beginning to bring upon him the torments to come, or else by present scourges He does away with the torments to come. For except there were some whom the just Judge, as the due of their sins, did both now and hereafter visit, Jude would never have said, The Lord afterwards destroyed them that believed not. And the Psalmist would not say of the wicked, Let them cover themselves with their own confusion as with a lined cloak. For we mean by 'a lined cloak' a double garment. And so they are 'clothed with confusion as with a double garment,' who according to the due reward of their sin are at once visited with both a temporal and an everlasting judgment. For chastisement delivers those alone from woe, whom it alters. For those whom present evils do not amend, they conduct to those which are to ensue. But if there were not some whom present punishment preserves from eternal woe, Paul would never have said, But when we are Judged we are chastened of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the world. Hence it is spoken to John by the voice of the Angel, As many as I love I rebuke and chasten. Hence also it is written, For whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom He receiveth. HISTORICAL INTERPRETATION Therefore it often happens that the mind of the righteous man, in order to be made more secure, is the more penetrated with fear, and when he is beset with scourges, he is troubled with misgivings about the Judgment of the Most High. He fears lest all that he suffers should be the forerunner of the doom to ensue, and in his heart he questions the Judge, in that under His visitation he is full of doubts about the merit of his life. But when the goodness of his life is brought before the eyes of the mind, it is as if comfort were given in answer by the Judge, in that He never strikes to destroy him, whom by so striking He keeps in innocency of life and conduct. Therefore it is justly said here, Shew me wherefore Thou so judgest me. As if it were…
Dictionary and topics
Affliction, Prayer Under · That we may know the causes of our trouble — That we may know the causes of our trouble
Blasphemy · General scriptures concerning — General scriptures concerning
Man · CREATED — CREATED
Philosophy · provi — provi
Dictionary: Easton's (1897) and Smith's (1863), public domain. Topics: Nave's Topical Bible (1896) and Torrey's Topical Textbook (1897), public domain. Both as parsed by NEUU (CC BY 4.0).
My soul quarrels Heb. נקטה. My soul quarrels about the fact that I am alive. That is an expression of (Ezek. 20:43), “and you shall quarrel (ונקטתם) with yourselves.
I will leave my speech i.e., my trouble, to cry and lament, and I cannot forget it or restrain it.